电势(国外英语资料).doc

电势 The teacher showed his pictures: Explain: the field is associated with the electric field force on the charge of the potential difference is associated with the electric force mobile charge do work. So what is the relationship between the field strength and potential? We take the uniform electric field as an example Question 1: as shown in the uniform electric field E, Q positive charge in the electric force from point A to point B moves along the direction of the electric field between A B, known the distance between two points is D, analyze what is the relationship between electric field strength and electric potential difference of E? The distance between AB to D, as potential field is E., the positive charge of Q from A to B, the electric force of work is done. The relationship between potential and power, the power can be obtained for comparison, the two equations, can be obtained, i.e.: That is to say, in a uniformly strong electric field, the potential field between two points along the field direction is equal to the product of the field strength and the distance between the two points. If it is not in the direction of field strength? (students can discuss and analyze.) As shown in the figure (show pictures) and explain the AD potential between two points is U s, a distance between AD and AB, the angle will be positively charged to move from A to D, electric force and displacement angle between the direction of the right level, therefore, the electric force acting as, so. Using the relationship, potential and power the comparison of the two equations can be.D as the distance between two points is AB AB, where the distance between the equipotential surface or it can be said that the distance between two points in the projection of the s AD field. As for the formula, what needs to be explained is that: 1, U is the voltage between two points, E is the field strength, and D is the projection of the distance between two points in the direction of field strengt