雅思阅读题型解析之.ppt

雅思阅读题型解析之 True False Not Given 简介 要求：题目是若干个陈述句，要求根据原文所给的信息，判断每个陈述句是对(True)、错(False)、还是未提及(Not Given) 难点：Not Given增加了考题的难度，很多考生容易混淆Not Given和False的差别 出现情况：A类考试每次考1-2组，共5-10题左右。G类考试一般考3组，20题左右，最多的一次超过30题。所以，G类考生更应重视此种题型 解题步骤 STEP 1：定位，找出题目在原文中的出处 解题步骤 STEP 2：判断，根据下列原则和规律，确定正确答案 顺序原则 考点唯一原则 不涉及逻辑理解而考查语言理解 不能添加个人主观看法 何时为True？ 题目是原文的同义表达。同义词/同义表达 Q: Teachers aim to teach both word recognition and word meaning. T: A teachers main concern is to help young beginner readers to develop not only the ability to recognize words, but the skills necessary to understand what these words mean. 何时为True？ 题目是根据原文中的几句话做出推断或归纳。忌无根据推理及推理过度 Q: A response delay of 1-2 minutes may have substantial influence on whether or not a suspected criminal is caught. T: For example, it has been demonstrated that rapid response leads to a greater likelihood of arrest only if responses are in the order of 1-2 minutes after a call is received by the police. When response times increase to 3-4 minutes ------still quite a rapid response-------the likelihood of an arrest is substantially reduced. 何时为False? 题目与原文直接相反。反义词/not加同义词/反义结构 Q: Most people who upgrade their qualifications do so for the joy of learning. T: Individuals of all ages are being driven by social pressures to achieve academic success solely for monetary considerations instead of for the joy of enlightenment.　 何时为False? 原文多个条件并列，题目只为其一。 原文是两个或多个情形(通常是两种情形)都可以(both…and/and/or/also),题目中使用“must/only”等只表述一种情况。 Q: Tickets must be bought in advance from an authorized Daybreak agent.　 T: Booking in advance is strongly recommended as all Daybreak tours are subject to demand. Subject to availability, stand-by tickets （剩余的票子）can be purchased from the driver. 何时为False? 原文表达主观，题目表达为客观事实或已被证明。 Q:It is a fact that frogs breeding cycles are upset by worldwide increases in temperature. T:Another theory is that worldwide temperature increases are upsetting the breeding cycles of frogs. 何时为False? 原文和题目中使用了表示不同范围、频率、可能性的词。 Q:Everyo