魔法物理九年级下14-3(国外英语资料).doc

魔法物理九年级下14-3 Under grade nine, 14-3 XM? C??? H2, m * three, work and power * Walk into the physical world Have you ever been on a racing car? Well, can you ride a car like this? At present, a variety of new car such as car, emerge in an endless stream, Princess cars. You look carefully will find that they are different with the ordinary bicycle is driven by the chain gear has many combinations can be changed according to the requirements. But any car can not ride, because, according to need to change than the transmission chain, so it can save power or speed. Such as wind or cycling uphill, to drive more than a small class, the wheels also turned a circle, foot to step on the flywheel laps, it is labor saving, the price is the number of the pedal ring increases, power is still so much. On the smooth road, with large transmission ratio of the grade, with the same speed off the car, can make the speed increase several times, although it needs strength will be larger, but you can afford and avoid the power consumption in repeated pedaling the action, that is less. A few times, the work remains unchanged, the vehicle speed is increasing. Into the physical world, P ^ know the main points of interpretation The 1. work: the object under the action of force, kinetic energy or potential energy has changed, we say that force on the object to do the work Note: (1) whether the work force on the object, the key is to look at the force under the action of the kinetic energy of the object or potential is changed. As shown in figure IMG001, athletes from a to B lift the weight of the barbell energy increases, so do the work. But like B firmly holding the barbell when, although he used force, but did not work. (2) doing work is actually the process of energy conversion or transformation The formula and unit of 2. work: in physics, the product of the distance between the force and the direction of the force is called doing work Formula: W=F? S Symbolic meanings and units: W-- work -