李林中学非谓语动词.pptVIP

非谓语动词的否定式为在非谓语动词前加not?如: to have, being done, having been done, his having succeeded等? not to have, not being done, not having been done, his not having succeeded. Having lived here for 30 years, he moved to London. 高二外研版选修六 Grammar Module2 Fantasy Literature 非谓语动词使用条件 一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。 She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. 非谓语动词： to do; doing; done. not to do not doing not done 发生在谓语前 having been done having done 完成式 同时发生或发生在谓语后等 being done doing 一般式 用法 被动 主动 4. 动名词的时态和语态 动词-ing 形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致，且必须与句子的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，动词-ing 形式表示的动作是次要动作。（一个主语多个动作。） 注意： Walking in the street, I met a friend of mine. 用法1： 表示时间，多置于句首，也可置于句末 e.g. Walking in the street, I met a friend of mine.(when) 用法2： 表示原因，多置于句首或句末，也可于句中 e.g. 1) Being ill, he didn’t go to school. 2) She rang him up, hoping to get his support. 3) The boy, being very polite, was loved by many teachers. 用法3： 表示条件，多置于句首 e.g. Working hard, you will succeed. If you work hard, you will succeed. 用法4： 表示让步，多置于句首 e.g. Being poor, the old man was happy. = Though the old man was poor, he was happy. 用法5： 表示结果，常置于句末 e.g. The boy fell off his bike, breaking his right arm. 用法6： 表示方式或伴随,多置于句末，也可置于句首 e.g. 1) He sat at the table, reading a magazine. 2) Laughing and talking, they went into the room. 3. Before _______ his kingdom, he calls his son to him. 4. After________ about the situation, he decides to kill the witch himself. 5. While _______ by a pool, Mike sees a frog. Before the king leaves, he calls his son to him. After he thinks about the situation, he decides to kill the witch himself. While he is sitting by a pool, Mike sees a frog. leaving thinking sitting 用法7： 为强调与谓语动词的动作同时发生,在-ing形式短语前可用连词when, while等; 为强调在谓语动词的动作之前或之后发生,在-ing形式短语前可用连词before或after e.g. 1) Be careful when crossing the road. 2) Don’t laugh while eating. 3) Before going