如何写好论文的introduction.pptVIP

1）研究：study, investigate, examine, observe, explore 举例：Our objective in this report is to examine the… 2）评价：evaluate, validate 举例：To evaluate … 3）确定：determine, decide, confirm, support, define, characterize 4）证实：prove, demonstrate, document, test, support, testify, verify 5）阐明、搞清：explain, elucidate, clarify, illustrate, delineate, find out, contribute to the knowledge of 6）介绍：describe, present, report 7）建立：establish, develop, set out 8）寻找：search for, look for, seek, find 9）识别、区分：identify, differentiate, discriminate 10）优选：optimize 11）比较：compare 12）回顾：review 13）相关：correlate A with B 14）回顾：review, summarize, present, outline, describe 15）目的：purpose, attempt, aim 16）重点：focus, emphasize, emphasis, attention 常用单词 1） 展示研究结果, 常用词汇有: show, result, present等. 2） 介绍结论, 常用词汇有: summary, introduce, conclude等. ? 1. We thus conclude that . . . ; 2. The result shows that . . . ; 3. The author suggests (recommends,concludes）that……. 4. This article shows that……. 5. It is suggested that……. 6. The authors suggestion (or:conclusion ）is that …… 7. The author finds it necessary to ……. 例如, 多用many ,少用a lot of 或lot s of ;多用obtain ,少用get ;多用finally ,少用at last 或in the end ;多用正式动词(如perform ,invent 等) ,少用短语动词(如carry out ,make up 等) 例：本文主要研究平面机构的可动性。 This paper principally studies the movability of plane components. “主要(地) ”最常见的对应词是mainly ,这里用mainly 当然也可以,但用principally 更能体现英语正式、庄重的语体特征。 这类名词通常为表示动作的名词,如analysis ,comparison , study ,introduction 等,常见的结构为“make (give 等) + 名词(analysis 等) + 介词”, 意义相当于相应的动词, 如make a study of 相当于study ,make an analysis of 相当于analyse, give an introduction to 相当于introduce等等。 例：本文研究了电容对频率响应的影响。 A study of the effect of capacitance on frequency response is made. (比较: The effect of capacitance on frequency response is studied. ) 本文认为,这一定义具有重要意义。 原译: The author holds that this definition has important meaning 改译: This definition is of great significance. 本文所讲的内容对通讯工程师来说是很感兴趣的。原译: The content that this paper talks about is of great interest to communi