高一英语必修4_unit4语法.ppt

V-ing 作状语 a running man The man running in the picture is Liu Xiang.  后置定语 The man who is running in the picture is Liu Xiang. Practice Rewrite the following sentences. 1. The bottle which contained the poison was sent to the laboratory. The bottle containing the poison was sent to the laboratory. The building being built now is our new library. 2. The building which is being built now is our new library. 3. The man sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University. The man who is sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University. Read the sentences from the text. 1. I stood for a minute watching them and went to greet them. 2. She stepped back appearing surprised … 3. Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling, together with … 4. They also express their feelings using unspoken language through physical distance… V-ing 作伴随状语 V-ing 作伴随状语 V-ing 作伴随状语 V-ing 作方式状语 二、V-ing 形式作状语 V-ing 短语在句子中可作状语，来修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、让步或伴随等情况。V-ing短语作状语，在功能上相当于一个完整的状语从句。 Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. (=When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.) ___________________, they couldn’t help crying. =When they heard the bad news, they couldn’t help crying. Hearing the bad news 1. V-ing作时间状语 2. V-ing 作原因状语 Being so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep. =Because he was so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep. Being a student, you should study hard. =Since you are a student, you should study hard. If you walk ahead, you’ll see a white house. ______________, you will see a white house. 3. V-ing 作条件状语 Working harder, you will succeed. =If you work harder, you will succeed. 一直往前走, 你就会看到一座白色的房子。 Walking ahead = They came into the classroom and they sang and laughed. 他们又唱又笑地走进教室。 He sat on the sofa, watching TV. =He sat on the sofa, and watched TV. 4. V-ing 作伴随状语 They came into the classroom, singing and laughing. 全国到处在传唱这首歌曲, 使它成了一首 最受欢迎的歌曲。 The song is sung all over the country,