新三第57课知识点.docxVIP

Lesson 57back in the old city一、New words and expression 生词和短语1．alienadj. 异国的，外国的 → n. 外国人, 外侨, 局外人；外星人2.emigrate v.移居（国外）→emigrant 侨民Eg:In the present difficult conditions, many people are emigrating from Britain.在目前的困难时期, 很多人正离开英国, 移居国外。3.embedded adj.扎牢的→embed把…嵌入, 埋入Eg: to embed tiles in cement 把花砖嵌入水泥中4.mortallyadj. 致命的Eg:1).hate bitterly and fear mortally 恨得要命，怕得要死2). He fell to the ground mortally wounded. 他跌倒地上，受了致命伤。5. comprehensive adj. 广泛的, 综合的Eg:comprehensive description 综合著录comprehensive reporting 综合报道 comprehensive university 综合性大学Comprehensive arrangement 统筹安排6. milestonen.重要事件;重要阶段;转折点;里程碑eg: Several important milestones in foreign policy have been passed by this Congress and they can be chalked up as major accomplishments.这次代表大会通过了对外政策中几起划时代的事件,并且它们可作为主要成就记录下来。7. territory n. 领土, 版图Eg:This island was once French territory.这个岛一度是法国的领地。8. milometer n.里程表9.retrace v. 折回；回忆,回顾,追溯Eg:We retraced our route in an attempt to get back on the right path.我们折返，想回到正确的路上。You might find your ticket if you retrace your steps back to the car.如果原路折回到车子那里，就有可能寻回你的票10. stumble vi.绊脚； n.绊脚; 出错. 不及物动词 vi.Eg: 1.绊脚 She stumbled on a stone.她被一块石头绊了一脚。2.(说话、演奏等)出错 He stumbled over every sentence.他讲每句话都结结巴巴。二、Text 课文1. I had expected to be near my objective by now, but everything still seemed alien to me.译文：我原以为我已经接近目的地，但我似乎觉得一切依然很陌生。用法：（1）expect to do…期望想做…,在动词expect可使用动词不定式做宾语，当构成expect的过去完成时+一般动词不定式，表示过去想做（2）be alien to…对……陌生，与……不容，如：cruelty was quite alien to his nature.他残忍的行为与他的本性格格不入。（3）过去完成时的一个特殊用法：动词intend,hope,plan,want,except,suppose等用于过去完成时，表示一个本来打算做却没有做到的事。后跟动词不定式或从句作宾语。We had hoped to catch the 9:30 train, but found it was gone. 2. I was only five when my father had taken me abroad, and that we eighteen years ago.我五岁那年，父亲就带我出了国，那是18年前的事了。英语中，连词when表示当…的时候，引导的时间状语从句表示与主句动作同时或不同时，从句动词用延续或非延续性都可以。如：I’ll phone you when I get there tomorrow.在下面一句话中when用作并列连刺，表示“就在这时”，如：Tom was sitting near the fire when he heard a knock at the door.3. Eve