汉语语用歧义的研究.pdfVIP

中文摘要 作为人类语言一种特殊而又普遍的现象，歧义一直是语言学家关注的热点， 同时，歧义研究的理论成果相当丰富。时至今日，歧义研究从定性分析和静态描 写发展到今天歧义的应用性和跨学科研究，业已形成多种视角和方法并存的理论 态势。但是，目前歧义研究中仍然存在很多问题，比如术语名称使用不统一，有 些与歧义相关的概念界定不够严密，研究角度虽多，但一些研究视角尚缺乏系统 性和理论性，最有代表性的就是语用歧义研究。语用歧义，作为歧义的一种类型， 是本文的研究对象。和以往主要从语法、语义角度的歧义研究不同，本文从现实 生活中具体的语用歧义案例出发，主要从语用学的角度讨论语用歧义的生成、认 知及在交际中的运用问题。在梳理了前人的歧义研究中与歧义类型划分相关的资 料后，对歧义的类型描述有所认知，并针对目前歧义分类研究中术语名称使用混 乱的问题，考察了“语用歧义”这一术语的科学性，同时对其内涵进行了界定， 随后，对语用歧义的具体类型进行了描述。用语用学的相关理论对歧义现象进行 系统的阐述是本文的重点，在对语用歧义的生成、认知机制进行探讨的基础上， 又从交际的角度主要讨论语用歧义的功能，对语用歧义的本质有了进一步的了 解。 关键词：歧义；语用；认知 ABSTRACT As a special and general phenomenon of human language, ambiguity has always been the focus of linguists, and the theoretical results of ambiguity research are quite rich. Today, ambiguity research has the trend of coexistence of different viewpoints and methods, developing from qualitative analysis and static description to today’s ambiguity application and interdisciplinary research. However, at present, many problems still exist in the ambiguity research, e.g. the term name usage is inconsistent; the definition of ambiguity related concepts is not rigorous; and some research perspectives are not systematic and theoretical enough, of which, pragmatic ambiguity research is the most representative. Pragmatic ambiguity, as a type of ambiguity, is the object of this study. Different from the past ambiguity research, mainly from the angles of grammar and semantics, this study, starting from the specific pragmatic ambiguity cases in real life, discusses the generation, cognitive, and application of ambiguity from the perspective of pragmatics. Reviewing the previous research documents on ambiguity type classification, the author has a clear cognition on ambiguity type