高中英语必修5第一单元重点杨吉辉.doc

高中英语必修5第一单元重点、难点?? 、? Unit One? Great scientists 1、Which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that helps them float?(p1) ?? 那位科学家发现水中有一种力量能帮助物体漂浮？ ?? discover ?? 用法归纳 ?? (1)发现某东西 ?? Columbus discovered America in 1492.? 1492年哥伦布发现美洲大陆。 ?? Do you know who discovered electricity? 你知道是谁发现电吗？ ?? (2)发现某情况 ?? A. 跟从句 ?? She discovered that he was excited. 她发现他很激动。 ?? It was never discovered how he died. 永远也没发现他是怎么死的。 ?? B. 跟名词或代词 ?? We soon discovered the truth. 我们很快就发现了真相。 ?? He discovered his mistake too late. 他发现他的错误太迟了。 ?? C. + O + OC ?? Entering the room, I discovered him sitting near the fire, reading. ?? 一进房子，我发现他坐在火边看书。 ?? We discovered her to be a good cook. 我们发现她是个好厨师。 ?? 特别提示： ?? discover后的宾语补足语多用doing或to be结构。 【小试】： ? 1. So far nobody has claimed the money ??????in the library. ???? A. discovered??? B. to be discovered?? C. discovering?? D. having discovered ? 2. There were many talented actors out there just waiting ????????. ?????? A. to discover?????????????? B. to be discovered??????? C. discovered???????? D. being discovered ???????????????????????????????????????????? Key: ①A ②B 2、Who?put forward?a theory about black holes?(p1) 谁提出了有关黑洞的原理？ put forward ( 1 ) 提出??? Are you serious in putting forward such an idea? 提出这样的一个想法你不是认真的吧？ ( 2 ) 推荐；提名?? May I put your name forward as a possible monitor? ( 3 ) 提前；拨快?? The warm weather has put the crops forward by a month. Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 3、Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?(p1) ?? 你知道在一项科学实验中怎样来证明一个新观点吗？ prove vt. vi. 用法归纳： ?? （1）证明；证实(vt.) ???? A. + n. / pron. ???? He proved his courage in battles. 他在战斗中证实了他的勇敢。 ???? Can you prove it to the court?? 你能向法庭证明这一点吗？ ???? B. + 从句 ???? Can you prove where you were last night? 你能证明昨天晚上在什么地方吗？ ???? C. + n. / adj. / to be 构成的复合结构 ???? One mad action is not enough to prove a man mad. 一次疯狂的行为不足于证明这个人就是疯子。 ???? He proved himself to be an interesting man on the long journey. 长途旅行中他证明自己是个很有趣的人。 ?? （2）事