矩阵式变换器在异步电机交流调速系统中的应用.pdfVIP

摘 要 矩阵变换器是一种新型功率变换器，它能够实现直接的交–交变换。它无大容量贮能 元件、动态响应快、输入功率因数高、能量可双向流通、有良好的输出电压输入电流波形。 矩阵变换器的良好性能，一方面能将其运用于异步电机的交流变频调速，另一方面也可以 满足日益严格的电网电能质量的要求。 鉴于传统的变频调速系统在电网侧的污染，提出将矩阵式变换器应用到异步电机的交 流调速中。文章概述了矩阵式变换器的拓扑结构、开关函数、换流策略。从空间矢量调制 策略出发深入分析了交-交矩阵变换器的调制策略，并与经典交直交变换器进行了比较，得 出交-交矩阵变换器无中间直流储能大电容以及对电网没有污染等结论。文中研究了矩阵式 变换器的电流闭环控制系统并对主电路、输入滤波器、箝位保护电路、控制电路、驱动电 路进行了详细设计。最后对系统进行了 Simulink 仿真研究，仿真结果验证了策略的可行性 与正确性。 本文将矩阵式变换器应用到异步电机的交流变频调速上对改善电网质量有着巨大的潜 力，对响应国家提出的低碳、节能、环保具有深远的意义。 关键词：矩阵式变换器；异步电机；交流调速；空间矢量；Simulink 仿真 - I - Abstract Matrix converter is a new power converter, which enables direct AC - AC transformation. It is no large-capacity energy storage components, but with fast dynamic response, high input power factor, energy can flow in both directions, with good output voltage and input current waveform. The good performance of matrix converter, one can apply them into asynchronous machine AC speed control, in the other, to meet increasingly stringent power quality requirements. On the traditional frequency control system given the pollution in the side of power grid, proposed matrix converter is applied to asynchronous machine AC speed control. Paper from matrix converter topology, switching function, commutation strategy, introduced the basic principles of matrix converter. Then starting from the space vector modulation strategy for in-depth analysis of the AC-AC matrix converter modulation strategy, and compared to the classic AC-DC-AC converter, and given the result that the AC-AC MC system has a serious of merits: without the intermediate large storage capacitor; no pollution to the power grid and so on