新概念英语一级108课.ppt

新概念英语1级108课 How do they compare? 比一比 Speech is silver, silence is gold . 能言是银，沉默是金 。 New words and expressions 1.crowd ：[kraud] 名词 n. 1. 人群 There was a crowd of people in front of the town hall. 市政大厅前有一群人。 2.一堆,许多 I saw a crowd of magazines and papers on her desk. 我看见她桌上放着一堆杂志和报纸。 3. 大众 You can do what you want to do, but never follow the crowd. 你想做什么就做什么,可别随大流。 follow the crowd:随大流,人云亦云  New words and expressions 用作名词，是集合名词。作主语时，谓语用单数(视为整体)或复数(考虑其个体成员)均可。如： The crowd moves on, and no one tries to stop it. 人群向前移动，谁也没试图阻止。 The crowd were running in all directions. 人群往四面八方跑去。 强调人数多时，可用复数形式。如： There were crowds of people waiting to get in. 有许许多多的人在等着进去。 New words and expressions 及物动词 vt. 1. 挤满 Passengers crowded the platform. 月台挤满了乘客。 2. 将...塞进 He crowded more books onto the shelf. 他向书架上又塞了一些书。 3. 催促;催逼 Don‘t crowd me, I’ll pay. 别催逼我,我会付的。 Dont crowd me; give me time to think! 别催我啦，给我点时间让我考虑考虑嘛! New words and expressions 不及物动词 vi. 1.挤,拥挤 People crowded into the cinema. 人们挤进电影院。 2.急速前进；赶紧： The ship crowded forward. 船向前疾驶。 New words and expressions 派生形容词 crowded 意为“拥挤的”。如crowded trains (hotels, roads, shops) 拥挤的火车(旅馆，道路，商店) 但是，汉语的“拥挤的交通”不能直译为 crowded traffic, 而是用： busy [heavy] traffic 形容词比较级和最高级的构词规则 规则变化 1.单音节和少数双音节单词，一般在词尾加“er”或“est”。 clean, tall, small, cheap , short, long, light, high 2. 以不发音字母“e”结尾的单词，直接在词尾加 “r”或“st”。 nice, late, close, fine, large, free, rude 以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这一辅音字母，再加“er”或“est”。 fat, big, red, thin, hot, fat, sad, wet 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，应先改“y”为“i”，在加“er”或“est”。 happy , easy, heavy, healthy, busy, lucky, pretty, sunny, funny 5. 其他双音节单词和多音节单词，都在其前面加“more”或“most”。(beautiful, interesting) 6. 不规则变化。 记忆口诀： 合二为一共三对，“坏bad”,“病ill”,两多many/much”和“两好good/well”， 一分为二只两个，一是“远far”来二是“老old”， 还有一词little含双义，只记“少”来不记“小”。 It’s your turn now! * * * Jim is tall . Liu Xiang is taller than Jim . Yao Ming is the tallest of them . Zhou Xun has long hair. Liu Yifei’s hair is longer than Zh