高考英语过去分词的用法技术总结.ppt

3. Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 简析: 该题应选A。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动, 等于定语从句who were invited。 4. The computer centre, ___ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened 简析: 该题应选D。测试过去分词短语作定语放在所修饰的名词后,可以用非限制性定语从句“which was opened last year”代替。 5. The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 简析: 该题应选D。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动,等于定语从句which were written。 例: The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 简析: 很显然,待选部分的逻辑主语是 his hands,而不是句子的主语 The murderer,而 his hands 对于动词 tie来说,只能是被动承受。因此,该题应选D。 2. The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded 高考链接 A 解析：答案A。此处考查过去分词作后置定语，disc与record之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示。 3. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _______ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known 高考链接 D 解析：答案D。know与words，expressions，phrases构成动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。 Practice 1. Did you attend the meeting ___yesterday? to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held Do you know the name of the play___ in the hall now? to be put on B. being put on C. put on D. putting on I borrowed a book ____ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much. written B. writi