环境科普基地建设意义面临问题及建设措施探讨.docx

环境科普基地建设意义、面临问题及建设措施探讨贵州师范学院地理与旅游学院任大银梁玉华关键词：环境教育科普基地摘要：环境科普基地是开展社会性、群众性、经常性科普活动的重要阵地，是普及科学知识、倡导科学方法、传播科学思想和弘扬科学精神的重要载体，在普及环境科学知识，传播绿色理念；普及环保科学技术，提高公民科学素养；满足公众对高质量环保科普产品和科普服务水平需要等方面发挥着重要作用。我国环境科普基地存在水平低、对其重要意义认识不够、分布不均等问题，需要我们借鉴国内外优秀环境科普基地的先例做好环境科普基地建设规划、利用现有资源和基础、建立健全环境科普基地管理制度和政策法规来加强其建设。关键词：环境科普基地The Significance, Problem and Measures of Environmental Science Base ConstructionSchool of Geography and Tourism, Guizhou Normal CollegeRenDaying Liang YuhuaKey words: environmental science education, education basesAbstract: Environmental science education baseis important for carrying out social, public and regular science popularization activities. It is also a carrier to disseminate science, advocate the scientific method, spread of scientific thought and promotethescientificspirit. It plays a very important role in spreading of environmental scientific knowledge and greenconcept, improving theenvironmental protectionskills and scientificliteracy of the public, and satisfying the needs of the public on high qualityenvironmental protection science products and service. The problem of the environmental science education base in our country is that the level of it is very low, and the distribution of it is not equal, what’s more, the cognition on its significance is not enough. Therefore, we should take the example of excellent environmental science bases around the world to make a reasonable plan, strengthen the construction using existing resources and bases, and establishing and perfecting management policies and regulations of Environmental science base. 环境科普基地建设意义自然自然环境是指人类生活空间的自然条件的总和，自然环境各构成要素为人类提供生存物质和能量来源，是社会经济发展的物质基础。因此，也被称为自然资源[1]。随着能源开采和利用，工业的快速发展直接影响生态环境，导致了空气污染、水污染和生态环境恶化等问题[2]。如伦敦烟雾事件，洛杉矶光化学事件，四日市哮喘事件，松花江污染事件，北京雾霭污染事件等等[1]。同时，环境污染也会增加诸如地震、海啸、沙尘暴、龙卷风等灾害的发生频率[3]。种种惨痛的教训提醒我们：环境恶化已经非常严重，保护环境已经刻不容缓。环境科普教育是解决环境问题，保护环境过程中追根溯源的环节。科普教育是普及全民科普知识、培养学生热爱科学、崇尚科学、追求科学真理和从事科学研究最重要的途径，环境科普教育是科普教育的重要领域之一，建设学科完善的环境科普教育基地则是进行环境科普教育的基础。环境科普基地是开展社会性、群众性、经常性科普活动的重要阵地，是普及科学知识