阵列天线的互耦分析.PDFVIP

Hans Journal of Wireless Communications 无线通信, 2013, 3, 13-17 /10.12677/hjwc.2013.31003 Published Online February 2013 (/journal/hjwc.html) Array Antenna Mutual Coupling Analysis —Mutual Coupling Correction Techniques Based on Induced Electromotive Method of Uniform Circular Array Antennas Yanzhi Fang College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunication, Nanjing Email: fyzycb@163.com Received: Dec. 25th th th , 2012; revised: Jan. 7 , 2013; accepted: Jan. 28 , 2013 Abstract: Mutual coupling effects lead to the coupling energy vector between antenna units changing with the scan angle. For antenna array mutual coupling analysis, signal direction can be correctly estimated by solving the mutual coupling matrix and putting mutual coupling matrix solution into the wave direction of arrival estimation correction formulas combined equivalent network knowledge and induced electromotive method. The simulation results show that signal direction can be correctly estimated and computation is small. Keywords: Array Antenna; Mutual Coupling; Wave Direction of Arrival Estimation 阵列天线的互耦分析 —基于感应电动势法的均匀圆阵互耦校正技术 方焱枝 南京邮电大学，电子科学与工程学院，南京 Email: fyzycb@163.com 收稿日期：2012 年 12 月 25 日；修回日期：2013 年 1 月 7 日；录用日期：2013 年 1 月 28 日 摘 要：互耦效应导致阵列天线单元间耦合能量的矢量和随扫描角而变化，本文结合等效网络和感应电动势法， 通过求出互阻抗求解互耦系数实现互耦误差的校正，仿真结果表明，这种技术可以正确的估计来波方向，且计 算量较小。 关键词：阵列天线；互耦；波达方向 1. 引言 考虑的因素[2] ，利用一定数量的校正信源，基于结构 最小二乘法的思想，通过循环迭代