第五章 语态转换(英译汉).pptVIP

作业参考答案 1、There won’t be any profit unless those  kids enable you to make all the deliveries on time.  2、Otto Wagner, the most successful architect in the-turn –of –the-century Vienna, gained  lasting importance as an organizer of large-scale projects. 3、Time magazine of June 17,1996 devoted a good  deal of its issue to discussing people who are the most influential in the country in their opinion. 1、除非孩子们帮你及时把货送出去，否则你甭想赚到钱。 2、奥托.瓦格纳是世纪之交维也纳最伟大的建筑师。作为大型 建筑项目的设计师， 他将青史留名。 3、1996年6月17日的《时代》杂志花了大量版面讨论美国人 心目中国内最有影响的人物。 4、中国足协副主席谢先生和美国耐克公司北京 代表处首席代表王先生等一同出席了活动。 5、展望未来，本公司将坚定多元化经营战略格局，在产 业规模化、经营国际化、管理现代化、队伍职业化的 目标指引下，努力成为一家综合性国际金融投资企业. 4、Present at the event were Mr. Xie, Vice Chairman of  China’s Football Association and Mr.Wang, chief representative of Nike Sports, Co.Ltd, at the Beijing  Office. 5、Looking ahead, we will continue to pursue our strategy of  diversified operation and strive to become a  comprehensive international investment company guided by the principle of scale business, internationalized operation modernized management and a professionalized team. 英汉语态差异与翻译中的语态转换 一、英汉语态差异以及根源 二、英语的被动语态转译为汉语的主动语态 三、汉语的主动语态转译为英语的被动语态 英语被动语态：作用以及使用场合 作用： 客观、翔实、公正、正式，避免主 观臆断、啰嗦冗长的感觉。 使用场合： 1．强调动作承受者，而动作发出者并不重要2、不需要说出施事者，或施事者隐含其中3、不愿说出施事者、甚至为了表达某种微妙的感情 4、为了上下文的连贯 例：At the tea party only tea and cake were  served. 茶会上只供应茶和点心。 例：The happy man cannot be harried. 吉人自有天相。 例：The murderer was caught yesterday, and it is  said that he will be hanged. 凶手已于昨日被捕，据说他将被绞死。 例：Some things have been said tonight that ought  not to have been said. 今晚有人说了不该说的话。 例：Energy is needed for the reaction and it is  supplied by the light of the sun. 这种反应需要能量，该能量由太阳光提供。 翻译中的语态转换 英译汉： 1）将英语的被动句转换成汉语的被动句。 即保留原来的语序。译为带被动标记或不带被动标记的被动 句。 2）译成系表结构