初中英语不规则动词.ppt

AAA变化规则 AAB变化规则 ABB变化规则（1）在动词原形后加辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改为t构成过去式和过去分词 （4）原形 aught aught （5）变其中一个元音字母 * * * 初中英语不规则动词表 孟凡清 展开，传播，涂 spread spread spread 安排，安置 set set set 读 read read read 放下 put put put 让 let let let 打，撞 hit hit hit 受伤 hurt hurt hurt 割，切 cut cut cut 花费 cost cost cost 中文意思 过去分词 过去式 动词原形 打，跳动 beaten beat beat 中文意思 过去分词 过去式 动词原形 ABA变化规则 中文意思 过去分词 过去式 动词原形 跑 run ran run 来 come came come 变 become became become 中文意思 过去分词 过去式 动词原形 闻，嗅 smelled/smelt smelled/smelt smell 展示，给…看 showed showed show 使照耀，使发光 shone/shined shone/shined shine 意思是 meant meant mean 学习 learned/learnt learned/learnt learn 听见 heard heard hear 做梦 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt dream 燃烧 burnt burnt burn 中文意思 过去分词 过去式 动词原形 花费 spent spent spend 送 sent sent send 借给 lent lent lend 建筑 built built build （3）原形 ought ought 中文意思 过去分词 过去式 动词原形 思考，想 thought thought think 打架 fought fought fight 买 bought bought buy 带来 brought brought bring 中文意思 过去分词 过去式 动词原形 教 taught taught teach 捉，抓 caught caught catch 中文意思 过去分词 过去式 动词原形 赢 won won win 罢工，打动 struck/striken struck strike 坐 sat sat sit 遇见 met met meet 引导，带领，领导 led led lead 拥有，握住，支持 held held hold 得到 got/gotten got get 发现，找到 found found find 喂 fed fed feed 掘（土），挖（洞、沟） dug dug dig （6）原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft 中文意思 过去分词 过去式 动词原形 扫 swept swept sweep 睡觉 slept slept sleep 离开 left left leave 保持 kept kept keep 感到 felt felt feel （7）其他 中文意思 过去分词 过去式 动词原形 告诉 told told tell 卖 sold sold sell 制造 made made make 有 had had have 失去 lost lost lose 明白 understood understood understand 站 stood stood stand 说 said said say 付 paid paid pay 5. ABC变化规则 (1)原形 过去式 原形+(e)n 中文意思 过去分词 过去式 动词原形 抛，扔 thrown threw throw 拿 taken took take 知道 known knew know 原谅，饶恕 forgiven forgave forgive 生长 grown grew grow 给 given gave give 落下 fallen fell fall 吃 eaten ate eat 画画 drawn drew draw 驾驶 driven drove drive 骑 ridden rode ride 看见 seen saw see 展示 showed/shown showed show 写 written wrote write 中文意思 过去分词 过去式 动词原形 （2）原形 过去式 过去式+（e)n 中文意思 过去分词 过去式 动