国际贸易key terms的中文解释.docxVIP

Chapter OneBarter trade: 易货贸易Credit reference: 资信证明Direct transit trade: 直接过境贸易Economies of scale: 规模经济Commodity inspection: 商检Customs clearance: 清关Documentation: 文件Entrepot trade: 转口贸易Comparative advantage : 比较优势Direct trade: 直接贸易Domestic trade: 国内贸易Export license: 出口许可证Export procedures: 出口手续General trade: 一般贸易Import trade: 进口贸易International trade: 国际贸易Special trade:特殊贸易Export trade: 出口贸易Import license: 进口许可证Indirect trade: 间接贸易Invisible trade: 无形贸易Transit trade: 过境贸易Free-liquidation trade: 自由结算贸易Import procedures: 进口手续Indirect transit trade: 间接过境贸易Payment: 支付Visible trade: 有形贸易Chapter TwoActual delivery: 实际交货Appropriation: 划拨Arrival contract: 到达合同（或目的地契约）Customary practice: 报关实务Customs clearance: 清关Customs formalities: 报关Delivery: 交货Inspection: 商检Means of transport: 运输工具Mode of transport: 运输方式Obligation: 义务Shipment contract: 转运合同Shipment notice: 转船通知Symbolic delivery:象征性交货Transfer of risk: 风险转移Chapter ThreeAcceptance: 受盘Commission: 佣金Counter-offer: 还盘Discount：折扣；贴现Enquiry: 询盘Export cost for foreign: exchange: 出口换汇成本Exchange: 汇兑Export profit margin:出口盈亏率Final price: 最终价格Total price: 总价Unfixed price: 非固定价Firm offer: 实盘Initial price: 最初价格Irrevocable offer: 不可撤销发盘Material price index: 原材料价格指数Money of account: 计价货币Money of payment: 支付货币Net price: 净价Non-firm offer: 虚盘Unit price: 单价Validity period: 有效期Offer: 发盘；报盘Offeree: 受盘者Offeror: 发盘者Price adjustment clause: 价格调整条款Price including commission: 含佣价Quotation: 配额Rebate: 回扣Revocation of an offer: 撤销报盘Wage index: 工资指数Withdrawal of an offer: 撤回报盘Chapter FourBar code: 条形码Conditioned weight: 公量Confirming sample: 确认样Counter sample: 回样 / 对等样Gross for net: 以毛作净Gross weight:毛重Indicative mark: 指示性标志More or less clause: 溢短装条款Net weight: 净重Quality tolerance: 品质公差Quantity latitude: 数量机动幅度Reference sample: 参考样Regain: 回潮率Sale by actual commodity: 凭实际货物买卖Sale by actual quality: 凭实际品质买卖Sale by description or illustrations: 凭说明书或图样买卖Sale by grade: 凭等级买卖Sale by origin: 凭产地名称买卖Sale by sample: 凭样品买卖Sale by specifications: 凭规格买卖Sale by s