10_古希腊建筑.ppt

Tuscan or Rustic order Composite Order Sculpture Phidias III. Sculpture 1. Purposes Architectural Sculpture Cult-images Votive sculpture Sepulchral sculpture Honorary statues Sculpture used merely as ornament, and having no sacred or public character the Discobolus Discus-thrower Praxiteles Hermes with Infant Dionysos Aphrodite of Knidos Nike of Samothrace Laocoon The boy with the goose Aphrodite of Melos North South frieze Ionic Features: An elegantly molded base Tall, slender fluted shafts Prominent spirals (volutes) on the capitals An ornamental (carved) frieze A cornice ornamented by egg-and-dart, bead-and-reel, and dentil moldings Ionic column: A column of classical Greek architecture characterized by the following: An elegantly molded base, Tall, slender fluted shafts Prominent volutes on the capitals Ionic Capital Reconstruction of second temple of Hera on Samos, 7th c BC The Temple of Artemis (Artemision) at Ephesus Artist Reconstruction Corinthian Capital The slenderest and most ornate of the three classical Greek Orders, characterized by Corinthian entablature and column. The cornice sometimes includes modillions, dentils, anthemion, and egg-and-dart. The frieze sometimes includes sculpted relief. Corinthian column: The slenderest and most ornate of the three classical Greek columns, including Tallest base of the three classical Greek orders Slender, fluted shaft Ornate, bell-shaped capital decorated with a fleuron, volutes, and acanthus leaves Corinthian capital, in its perfected form, has two tiers of eight acanthus leaves. From the uppermost of these rise stalks which terminate in volutes. These support the abacus. At the center of the four convex faces is a carved anthemion. Lecture 10 Ancient Greek Architecture I. Terms pediment - a triangular gable between a horizontal entablature and a sloping roof Metope - Any of the spaces between two triglyphs on a Doric frieze. Triglyph - An ornament in a Doric frieze, consisting of a projectin