清代吏治状况刍议——权力博弈、体制弊端及法律流变.pdfVIP

第 14 卷第3 期 沈阳大学学报(社会科学版) Vol. 14 ,No. 3 2012 年 6 月 Journal of Shenyang University (Social Science) Jun. 2012 文章编号: 1008-3863(2012)03-0054-04 清代吏治状况鱼议 二一权力博弈、体制弊端及法律流变 赵亮 (上海立信会计学院思政教研部，上海 201620) 摘 要:以清代最高统治当局吏治思想变迁为基础，从权力博弈、体制弊端及法律流变三个方面分析了 清代吏治状况。认为在权力博弈方面，主要体现在皇权与官权之间权力的消长;在体制弊端方面，主要表现 在政治及财政领域的不良状态;在法律流变方面，惩治贪腐的力度宽严变化，过程曲折，影响至深。 关键词:清代;吏治;博弈;体制;法律 中图分类号: K 249 文献标识码:A Bureaucracy in Qing Dynasty 一-Power Game , Defects of the System and Legal Rheology ZHANGLiaηg (Department of ldeological and Political Education , Shanghai Lixin University of Commerce. Shanghaì 201620 , Chìna) Abstract: Based on the highest authorities thought change of Qing dynasty , from power game , defects of the system and legal rheology the bureaucracy in Qing dynasty is analyzed. In the power game , it is mainly reflected in the imperial authority and the bureau-craft authority , and the rise and fal1 of the two powers. In the defects of the system , it mainly manifested in two areas of political and financia l. In legal rheology , the strength of punishment in corruption from breadth to strict , and indulge. The process is tortuous and its impacts are far-reaching. Key words: bureaucracy in Qing Dynasty; game; system; legal 为强大的时期，集权政治体制达到登峰造极之境 一、权力博弈 地。乾隆帝在位期间，东征西讨、南北巡游、屡兴 大案、大建园林、编篡四库，路意挥洒他的帝王意 清代，皇帝的名义权力从清初到清末经过了 气。这些行为体现出他于握空前权力、欲做千古 一条由弱趋强再转弱的抛物线状的轨迹。 圣君的真实心态。 顺康时期，皇帝虽握有实权，但由于其时开国 嘉道时期，皇权呈现