火力发电厂燃料成本管理中市场采购环节合同筹划的探讨.pdfVIP

宿明星等:火力发电厂燃料成本管理中市场采胞环节合同筹划的探讨自 火力发电厂燃料成本管理中 市场采购环节合同筹划的探讨 宿明星，段曾 (大唐国际发电股份有限公司张家口发电厂，河北张家口 075133) 摘要:为了加强发电企业燃料成本管理，构建合理可靠的燃煤采购体系，分析了电力企业的发展现状，解 析了采购环节对管控燃料成本的决定性意义，明确了要把重点放在分析采购合同价格条款上，对以标煤单 价为衡量尺度作了简要的说明，并在此基础上引用实例详细分析了财务管理技术在采购环节的应用方法及 其管理效果，最后指明在现代化电力企业经营中，财务管理分析是具有先见性和可行性的一种筹划手段。 关键词:火力发电;燃料管理;采购合同;财务管理分析 中圄分类号: F426 文献标志码 :B 文章编号: 1002-1140 ( 2012 ) 02-0069-04 Discussion of Contract Planning in Marketing Procurement of Thermal Power Plant Fuel Cost Management SU Ming-xing , DUAN Zeng (Zhangjiakou Power Plant of Datang International Power Generation Co. , Ltd. , Zhangjiakou 075133 , China) Abs位act: In order to strengthen the fuel cost management of power generation enterprise and construct the reasonable and reliable coal procurement system, the present development situation of electric power enterprise was analyzed , the critical importance of purchase to control fuel costs was explained. Clarified that should focus on the analysis of price terms in purchase contract, using standard coal cost as the measuring scales was briefly introduced. And on that basis , the application method and the management effect of financial management during procurement process were analyzed through the practical examples. At last, pointed out that the financial management analysis is a viable and reliable means in the modern electric enterprise operation. Key words: thermal power; fuel management; purchase contract; 自nancial management analysis 0 引言 上升63.58元/吨，其中采购成本影响标煤单价上升 58.26元/吨，足见采购环节的重要性，管住了采购 自2008年以来，国际金融形势严峻，国内物价 就等于把住了燃料管理的脉。 持续走高，尤其电煤价格更是一路高涨，给各火力 市场采购合同是专门针对企业自购煤订立的交