光皮桦木-扁穗牛鞭草复合模式细根草根生物量及空间分布.pdfVIP

第25卷 第4期 四川农业大学学报 Vo1．25 No．4 2007年 l2月 Journal of Sichuan A4ricultural University Dec．2007 Biomass and Spatial Distribution of the Fine Root of the Betula luminifera-Hemarthria compressa Composite Mode WANG Qiao，LI Xian-wei ，YANG Miao，LI De—hui，RONG Ll (College of Forestry and Horticulture，Sichuan A4ricultural University，Yaan 625014，Sichuan，China) Abstract：On the basis of the re．arch of the fine root of the Betula luminifera—Hemarthria compressa compound mode and grass root biomass in Hongya county，Sichuan province，we di~uss the under— ground spatial distribution pattern of this mode．The result shows：on horizontal distribution，the dif— ference between the fine root and grass root in every diameter is small，the curve of the biomass of the living fine root is coincident with that of the grass root growth on horizontal distribution in a way， which shows 100 cm150 cm50 cm；the living fine root(diameter 1～2 mm)on horizontal distri— bution takes on the shape“V”，with horizontal distribution change of 50 cm100 cm150 cm，while on vertical distribution the difference is notable．The biomass of the living fine root on upper layer(di— ameter0～1 lTlrn)takes 63．73％ percentage of the whole root，the biomass of the fine root on the whole upper layer takes 40．02％ and that on the lower layer takes 59．98％：and at the sgme time the upper layer biomas of the gras；S root takes 81．27％ percentage of the grass root，which means that the gross of the grass root makes the greatest contribution to the total biomass．The curve of annual dy— namic growth change of the fine root of diam eter 0～1 mm and diameter 0～1 mm and gross root is consistent，showing a single-apex line．The changes of the spatial distribution show that in the 0～10