南京玄武湖沉积物生物可利用磷的研究.pdfVIP

胡避宽等 南京玄武湖沉积物生物可利用码的研究 南京玄武湖沉积物生物可利用磷的研究骨 胡进宜l 刘凌l 王哲2 O. 河海大学水文水资源与水利工程科学阁家重点实验棠，江苏 南京 210098 ， 2. 水利部海河水利委员会水文局，天津 300170) 摘要 采用连续提取法(SMT 法)和化学键取法，研究了南京玄武湖 5 个采样点的沉积物中 TP、各组分磷及生物可利用殊的 垂向分布，探讨了玄武溯不同曾在度沉积物的潜在将磷能力和生物可利用确的来源.结果表明，玄武溯 5 个采样点的沉秧物中 TP 食 量分布差异较大，且与人类活动宿切相关.沉枫物中铁磷(Fe-P) 和钙磷(Ca-P) 对生物臼I利用磷的贡献巨大，这部分磷具衍较大的潜 在串串放风险. 关键词南京玄武溯磷形态生物可利用磷 1 Z Re由础rch on the bjo-available phosphorus in sedlments 01 Xuanwu Lake H u Jin归。1 .Liu Ling ,Wang Zhe • (1. State Key Laboraωry 01 Hydrology- Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineeríng. Hohai Unít股俨sity •Nanj ing Jiangsu 210098 ;2. Hydrology Bureαu 01 HWCC. Tianjin 300170) Abstract: 丁he vertical distribution of phosphorus fractíons ín sediment from five different sampling points of Xuanwu Lake were analyzed by using SMT separation method and some extraction methods. The potential release ca伽 pacity of phosphorus from the vertical sediments and their sources were discussed. Correlation of TP. various phos- phorus fractions and bio-available phosphorus in the sediments was given. 丁he TP , inorganic phosphorus IP) and bio-available phosphorus (BAP) presents significantly difference in vertica! distribution. and it was proved closely re叫 !ated with human activity. BAP was more correlated with Fe bound P (Fe- P) and Ca bound P (Ca-P) , which means the water with high Fe-P and Ca-P contained sediments in it had the risk of eutrophication. Keywords: Xuanwu Lake; phosphorus fractions; bio白available phosphorus 南京玄武湖属于城市天然小型浅水湖泊，湖泊 布，客观预测不间深度沉积物的释磷潜力;同时，采 面积为 3.7 k时，平均水深为1. 14 m. 随着玄武湖 用 RUBAN[2J 在欧洲标准测试委员会框架下发展的 流域城市建设的发展，在 20 世纪 80