unix系统编程常用函数(国外英语资料).doc

unix系统编程常用函数(国外英语资料) Common library functions for UNIX system programming UNIX system provides the programmer with many subroutines, these subroutines can access various security properties. There is some information subroutine, return file attributes, practical and effective UID, GID. Some subroutines can change file attributes. The UID, GID some processing such as password and group files, and some complete encryption and decryption. This article mainly discuss the system subroutine, the safety of the standard C library subroutines, how to write a C program safety And from the Angle of the root introduces program design (can only be invoked by root subroutine). System subroutines (1) I/O subroutines * creat () : to create a new file or rewrite a temporary files. Needs two parameters: the name of the file and access permission value (8 hexadecimal). Such as: creat (/usr/pat/read_write , 0666) / * establish access license file of 0666 * / call this subroutine must have set up the process of file directory, write, and execute permissions set to creat () way of licensing variables will be umask () sets the file to build BingBiZhi modification, the owner of the new file and group is determined by the effective UID and GID. The return value is the new file file descriptors. * fstat () : see stat () in the back. * open () : open the file within the C program. Needs two parameters: the path to the file name and open the way (I, O, IO). If the calling the subroutine processes have no right to open the file access permission (including all directories on a path to the component search permission), will cause the failure. If this subroutine is called to open the file does not exist, unless set O_CREAT flag, calls will not succeed. At this point, the new file access permission as the third parameter (can be user umask change). When the file is opened by the process and then changes the access license of the file or the directory where the file is located, it does not affect t