2015届高三英语一轮讲义(外研版)：Book 3 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries.docVIP

重点单词 1.income /Ink?m/ n．收入　　　　　　　　　　2.position /p?′zI?n/ n．位置 3．figure /fIɡ?/ n．数字；身材，体形；v.计算 4.homeless /′h??ml?s/ n．无家可归的 5．transport /tr?nsp??t/ n．交通工具；v.运输 6.exchange /Iks′t?eInd?/ n．交换 7．entertainment /?ent?teInm?nt/ n．娱乐；款待 8.poverty /′p?v?ti/ n．贫穷→poor adj.贫穷的 9．development /dIvel?pm?nt/ n．发展→develop v．发展；冲洗胶卷→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的 10．measure /me??/ vt.测定；测量；评估；n.步骤；措施；办法；适量；适度 11．expectancy /Ikspekt?nsi/ n．(根据概率得出的)预期数额→expect vt.期待，预期，盼望 12．educate /edj??keIt/ vt.教育；培养；训练→education n．教育 13．similarity /?sIm?l?r?ti/ n．类似；相似→similar adj.相似的 14．unfortunate /?nf??t??n?t/ adj.不幸的；遗憾的→fortunate adj.(反义词)幸运的 15．polluted /p?lu?tId/ adj.被污染的→pollute vt.污染→pollution n．污染 16．hunger /h??ɡ?/ n．饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的 17．crowded /kra?dId/ adj.拥挤的→crowd n．人群；v.聚集；挤满；挤入 重点短语 1.up to直到　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2.reduce...to减至 3．increase...by以……的幅度增加 4.make efforts努力 5．be close to接近，靠近 6.at the top of在……顶端 7．at the bottom of在……底部 8.make progress取得进步 9．take measures采取措施 经典句型 1.From this agreement came the Human Development Report. 《人类发展报告》就来自这份协议文件。 2．Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。 3．However，in other regions of the world，e.g.Eastern Europe，water is now mostly safe to drink. 当然在世界的其他地方，例如东欧，现在的饮用水大多是安全的。 4．It’s an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age，and...这是大小和历史相似的城镇或城市之间的一份协议，而且…… 5．This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language，and as a result you improve fast. 这是因为和外国家庭在一块儿生活一两周就意味着你不得不说他们的语言，所以你会进步很快的。 语境记忆 　　With little or no income，more than 10% of the people in this area now live below the poverty line.They are strongly hungry for a better life.But the real poverty is ignorance，not want of money，so we need to first of all take measures to develop education.Soon it will promote the development of this area. 构词记忆 　musician /?mju?zI??n/ n．[C]音乐家；作曲家 physician /fIzI??n/ n．[C]医生；内科医生 politician /?p?l?tI?n/ n．[C]政治家；政客