2015课堂新坐标高三一轮复习第1部分-必修4-Module6.ppt

1．attack 根据语境猜词性和词义 (1)Some naughty boys often attack the passers-by with stones on the road.vt.攻击；袭击 (2)The soldiers made a strong attack on the enemy.n.攻击；进攻 attack作动词还表示“抨击；(疾病)侵袭”；作名词还表示“病情发作”。 be attacked with a disease 患病 under attack 受到攻击 a heart attack 心脏病发作 (3)Newspapers attacked the government for failing to cut down taxes.报纸抨击政府未能减税。 (4)The professor died of a heart attack yesterday. 教授昨天死于心脏病发作。 2.exist 根据语境猜词性和词义 (1)The custom of arranged marriage still exists in many countries.vi.存在 exist in 存在于 exist on ＝ live on 靠……生存 There exist(s)．.. 有…… existence n．存在；生存 come into existence 出现；产生 in existence 存在 (2)They cant exist on such a small income. 靠这点收入他们不能够生活。 (3)There exists many factors influencing the childrens future success.有很多影响孩子未来成功的因素。 (4)Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence. 关于一开始宇宙是如何产生的，科学家有多种论说。 3．claim 根据语境猜词性和词义 (1)The company claims that their product can make you thin without dieting.vt.声称 (2)Has anyone so far claimed the wallet you found yesterday？vt.认领 claim to do sth.声称/主张做某事 claim sth.from sb.向某人索要某物 make a claim for 要求…… lay claim to 宣称……应归其所有；认领 (3)Doctors claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease.医生宣称已找到了治疗该疾病的方法。 (4)As the victim in the accident，I will make a claim for the injuries I suffered.作为这次事故的受害者，我将就遭受的伤害提出索赔要求。 4．adapt 根据语境猜词性和词义 (1)The children found it hard to adapt to the new school.v.适应 (2)The film was adapted from a novel written by a famous writer.vt.改编 adapt to 适应 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 be adapted for 为……改编；被改编成 be adapted from 根据……改编 (3)When you go to a new country，you must adapt yourself to new customs. 当你到一个新的国家，你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。 (4)The materials can be adapted for use with older children.这些材料改一下可以给大一点的孩子用。 5．fortune 根据语境猜词性和词义 (1)Everyone is the architect of his own fortune.n.命运 (2)He received a large fortune when his uncle died.n.财富 seek ones fortune 寻找出路 try ones fortune 碰运气 make a fortune 发财 fortunate adj.幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunately