涂料毕业设计定稿模板.doc

摘 要 随着社会的发展进步，涂料已经成为人们日常生活密切相关的装饰材料，尤其是建筑涂料成为涂料中的一个重要类别。人们生活水平的提高和技术的不断完善，使建筑涂料不单单具有保护作用，而且还要有高装饰性。 作为涂料主要组成的基料——乳液直接影响着涂料的性能。在众多建筑涂料所用的乳液中，由于乳液有良好的物理和化学性能而受到人们的青睐。本文以乳液为成膜物质，探讨其用量和助剂加入量的合理配比，设计出一款性能优异的高品质的外墙乳胶漆。 首先，通过对多家乳液产品进行取样、检测，选取一款在玻璃化温度低的弹性乳液作为的基料。在成膜特性中，外墙乳胶漆尤以且具有良好的桥接裂缝的能力最为重要，也是成为一款优异乳胶漆的前提条件。然后，对各个品种助剂的品质和价格进行一下对比，在保证不影响其正常功能的情况下，选择较合理的助剂，尤其是对成膜助剂、颜填料、增稠剂、消泡剂的选择更要注意 最后确定最终的设计配方去离子水、分散剂、乙二醇、消泡剂、乳液、、成膜助剂、多功能助剂、增稠剂、杀菌剂 关键词：弹性乳液；弹性拉毛涂料；外墙涂料；配方 Abstract improvement of the society, the coating, as a kind of finishing material, has been closely related to our daily life, especially the architectural coating, which must have not only protective action but also high decorative function due to the growth of the living standard and the perfection of the technology. Emulsion, as the main component of the base stock, has a direct influence in the performance of the coating. Elastic emulsion is popular to people because of its good physics and chemical performance in all kinds of emulsion used in architectural coating. The high-performance and high-quality outer wall emulsion paint is designed of elastic emulsion as film material. At the same time, the reasonable dosage proportion between emulsion and auxiliaries is also discussed. Firstly, the elastic emulsion with low glass transition temperature was chosen as the base stock of roughening coating by sampling and detecting all kinds of elastic emulsions. The good performance of bridging the fissure is the precondition of a good outer wall emulsion paint in the film forming characteristic. Then, the quality and price of different auxiliaries were contrasted under the circumstance of no influence of its normal function, and the reasonable auxiliaries was chosen, especially the choosing of film material, pigment, padding, thickener and defoamer which might affect the whole performance of roughening coating. Finally, the formulation was finalized, the bases has deionized water, dispersing agent, glycol, defoamer, emulsio