6名词 专插本英语.ppt

第2课时 名词 一、名词后缀 二、名词单复数 三、名词所有格 名词 名词在句中多用来作主语、宾语、表语和定语。在英语应用能力考试中，要求考生根据题意把括号里所给的词变成名词。 1. 所填词的特征 前有物主代词如my, his, her, their, our, your, its 等 前有冠词如a, an, the 前有形容词如large, clever, foolish等 前有冠词+形容词如 that ancient, the clever 等 前有不定代词many, much, a few, a little, several 等 2. 所填词多为抽象名词或表示人的名词。如decision, illness, protection 等 (一)常见名词后缀 表示人的名词后缀： 1）-al crime-criminal, 2) –an Canada – Canadian, Australia-Australian, history – historian, music – musician 3) – ant account – accountant, assist – assistant 4) – ar/ er/ or beg-beggar, lie – liar, operate – operator, survive – survivor, law – lawyer village – villager, 5) – ee employ – employee, interview – interviewee, 6) – ist science – scientist, tour – tourist, journal – journalist, physics – physicist 抽象名词后缀： 1）- ance/ ence exist – existence, depend – dependence, confident – confidence, different – difference, important – importance, distant – distance intelligent – intelligence, appear – appearance 2) – th deep – depth, true – truth, warm – warmth, wide – width, dead – death, long – length, strong – strength, grow – growth, high – height 3) – ment move – movement, develop–development, arrange – arrangement, equip – equipment, judge – judgment 抽象名词后缀： 4) – tion/ ation/ ion discuss –discussion, pollute – pollution, decide – decision, conclude-conclusion, educate-education, operate-operation, invent – invention, protect – protection, predict – prediction, organize– organization, inform-information, consider – considera