7unit3Under the sea language points语言点.ppt

bring in , bring out , bring up ,bring about What ___________ his illness ? Please __________ the meaning of the passage . 3) Henry _____________ by his uncle . 4) When he was young , he began to sell goods, which made him _________ a lot of money . brought about bring out was brought up bring in 这是一个it作形式主语的句子，真正的主语是不定式to handle the boat。在用不定式、动名词从句作主语的句子里，通常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置以避免头重脚轻。这样的句式通常有： 13. … it was difficult to handle the boat. …… 划船很困难。 14. abandon 【基础过关】 vt. 离开而不返回, 遗弃，抛弃，放弃 The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 比赛因恶劣的天气而取消。 【点拨】辨析abandon, desert, give up abandon 强调永远或完全放弃人或事物等；可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的； desert 着重指违背法律责任和义务或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味； give up 普通用语，侧重指没有希望，或因为外界压力而放弃 It’s foolish of him to give up without trying. 【典型例题】 As time goes on, fewer and fewer old men are ____ in the countryside. A. abandon B. to abandon C. abandoning D. being abandoned 【答案】D 考查abandon的用法 【点拨】此处老人和遗弃的关系为被动 15. It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James, and when we approached him, I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom. [翻译] 我们花了半个小时才把船调转过 来, 回到詹姆斯落水的地方。当我们靠 近他的时候, 我看到老汤姆正在水中托 着詹姆斯。 [点拨] 该句是由and连接的两个并列分句 构成。第一个分句包含一个“It takes / took (sb.) + 一段时间 + to do sth.”句型； 第二个分句包含一个when引导的时间状 语从句，主句中的being held up为动词- ing形式的被动式，和James一起构成 复合宾语。 1. 你用不着对我喊, 我听得见。(yell) 2. 警官跑到我们前面去看出了什么事。(ahead of) III. 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。 You don’t have to yell at me; I can hear you. The officer ran ahead of us to see what happened. 3. 我们避开了等在门外的一群记者。(a pack of) We avoided a pack of journalists waiting outside. 4. 同时, 我想对每一位老师表达我深深的谢意, 感谢你们的辛勤工作, 感谢你们为我们学校所作的贡献。(in the meantime) In the meantime, I’d like to express my deep thanks to every teacher for your hard work and for your contributions to our school. 1. annual : adj. 作定语:每年的;一年一次的 n. 年刊; 年鉴; 一年生植物 I’m playing in the annual school concert next friday. 下周五我将在学校一年一度的音乐会上演出。 Birthday is an annual event. 生日是一年一次的事。 Language poin