Differences between Chinese and English Culture and the Relevant Translation Strategies 英语专业毕业论文 (2).docVIP

Differences between Chinese and English Culture and the Relevant Translation Strategies　 摘 ?要 随着全球经济发展和文化交流，跨文化交流研究成为一种趋势。越来越多的学者认为翻译是一种跨文化活动。翻译在促进不同文化交流和相互理解中起着十分重要的作用。然而，不同民族有不同文化。英汉两种语言在宗教、观念、历史背景、思维方式、地理条件和自然环境等方面存在巨大差异，这些差异给翻译带来很大困难。即使译者能够很好的理解原文意思，但译文中信息流失还是不可避免的。因此，如何解决翻译中的文化差异问题成为翻译研究的关键。在翻译界，归化和异化两种策略得到关注。归化本论文首先介绍语言、文化和翻译之间的辩证关系。然后分析造成英汉文化差异的主要因素：宗教信仰、思维方式、民情风俗、地理和历史等等。最后，论述两种主要翻译策略：归化和异化，并提出一些翻译方法以达到跨文化交流的目的。　　　 关键词：文化差异 翻译策略 归化 异化　　 　　　 　　　 AbstractIn recent years, with the development of economy and cultural exchange in the world, there is a trend towards cross-cultural studies. More and more scholars consider translation as cross-cultural activity. Translation has played a very important role in promoting the communication and mutual understanding between different cultures. However，different nations have different cultures. As far as Chinese and English is concerned, There are great differences in terms of religion, value, historical background, thinking patterns, geographical and natural environment, etc.These differences have resulted in great difficulty for translation. Even if the translator understands the source text very well, meaning lost is inevitable. Therefore, how to deal with cultural differences in translation becomes an important issue of translation research. Domestication and foreignization are two translation strategies which have aroused great concern in translation field. Domestication is target culture-oriented, while foreignization is source culture-oriented. This thesis begins with the dialectical relationships between language, culture and translation. Then this thesis goes to analyze cultural differences in the aspects of different religious beliefs, different thinking pattern, different customs and habits, and different geography and history. Finally, this thesis discusses two main translation strategies and out forward some approaches to translation so as to achieve the purpose of cross-culture communication. 　　　 　　　 Ke