铸铁表面激光熔敷镍基合金涂层的耐磨性研究.pdfVIP

第 11 卷　第 3 期 材 　料 　科 　学 　与 　工 　艺 Vol 11 No3 　 2 0 0 3 年 9 月 MA TERIAL S SCIENCE TECHNOLO GY 　 Sep. , 2003 　　　　　　 铸铁表面激光熔敷镍基合金涂层的耐磨性研究 李艳芳 , 卫英慧 , 胡兰青 ,许并社 (太原理工大学 材料科学与工程学院 ,山西 太原 030024) 摘 　要 : 为了提高铸铁的耐磨性 , 以35 %WC 和不含 WC 的镍基合金粉末为原料对铸铁表面进行激光熔敷 处理 ,利用 XRD 、SEM 、TEM 等技术分析了涂层的成分及显微组织结构 ,并测试了涂层的耐磨性和硬度. 结 果表明 :激光处理后表面迅速熔化和冷却 ,组织由珠光体 + 片状石墨组织转化为不同粗细的针状马氏体与残 余奥氏体组织 ;熔敷层的耐磨性和硬度明显提高 ,且添加 35 %WC 硬质颗粒的熔敷层硬度最高值不在最表 层 ,而在距表面约 0 2 mm 处 ;合金涂层在磨损机制下表现为犁沟切削、微切削以及硬相质点的剥落 ,不同基 体划痕形式不同. 关键词 : 激光熔覆 ; 磨削 ; 界面 ; 表面强化 ; 铸铁 ( ) 中图分类号: TG1155 文献标识码 : A 文章编号 : 1005 - 0299 2003 03 - 0304 - 04 Wear resistance of laser nicklebased alloy cladding on cast iron surface L I Yanfang , WEi Yinghui , HU Lanqing , XU Bingshe (College of Materials Science Engineering of Taiyuan University of Technology , Taiyuan 030024 ,China) Abstract : In order to improve the wear resistance of cast iron , the properties of laser cladded Nicklebased alloy with 35 %WC or without WC addition were studied by analysing the components and microstructure of coatings by means of XRD 、SEM 、TEM and testing for wear resistance and hardness. The results show that the structure of the surface change from pearlite + sheet graphite to speculate martensite of various thickness ; the hardness and wear re sistance are obviously improved , and the highest hardness of the coating with 35 %WC is not on the surface ,but at a distance of 02 mm from the surface. The worn surface features microploughing grinding , microgrinding and flak ing of WC hard phase. Different matrices have di