First aid重点单词讲解.ppt

Unit 5 First aid Words and phrases in Passage 1 aid支持，帮助，救助,资助 n. (c./u.) be an aid to/for… 对…有帮助 first aid 急救 with the aid of 在… 的帮助下 in aid of 为了帮助 … come/ go to one’s aid 援助某人 do/give/ offer first aid 给予急救 字典对学一门新语言有帮助。 A dictionary is an aid for learning a new language. 我打算去参加一门急救课程。 I’m going to have/take a first aid course. 当我陷入困境的时候，他立刻来帮我。 He comes to my aid at once when I am in trouble. 我们正在为慈善事业而捐款。 We are raising money in aid of charity. 2)v. aid sb. with sth 在某事上帮助某人 aid sb. in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 我们在钱上资助他。 I aided him with money. 我们帮助他筹钱。 We aided him in raising the money. = We aided him to raise the money. 高手过招:单句改错 ①The family lived on government aids for two years. ②We may travel under the aid of a good map. ③We’ve aided him finish the work ahead of time. ①aids→aid ②under→with ③finish→to finish或in finishing 2. fall ill 生病(fall 为系动词) fall ill 属短暂性动词, 不与for + 时间段连用 be ill 指生病的状态,是持续性行为, 可与 for + 时间段连用 他的妻子上周突然病了。 His wife suddenly fell ill last week. 他已经生病一周了。 He has been ill for a week. fall asleep 睡着 fall silent 沉默不语 fall behind 落后 fall down 掉下；倒塌 fall off 脱落；减少；从……上掉下 fall into the habit of ... 养成……的习惯 fall in love with ... 爱上…… 高手过:完成句子 ①不久后他就病倒了，而且一病不起。 He ______ soon after and did not recover. ②形势严峻，不进则退。 Given the pressing situation, we must move forward, or we will __________. ③这家报纸的发行量开始锐减。 The circulation of the newspaper began to _______ sharply. fell ill fall behind fall off 3. n. 损伤；伤害 常用结构: do sb. an injury 伤害某人 be an injury to sb./sth. 伤害；危害某人/某事 esca