IBM-1模型中的随机相互作用.PDF

IBM-1模型中的随机相互作用 路毅 导师：赵玉民 上海交通大学 2014.10. 桂林 Outline 1.Introduction of random interactions 2.IBM model with random interactions 3.Correlations of low-lying states 4. Arguments in terms of the U(5) limit 5. Summary and conclusions Random Interactions In 1998, Johnson, Bertsch, and Dean discovered that spin zero ground state dominance can be obtained by using random two-body interactions (Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 2749) 0 g.s. predominance 0 g.s. predominance 9 Spin Dimension j , n 4 0 2 2 2 2 3 1 4 3 5 1 6 3 7 1 8 2 9 1 10 1 12 1 Available Results Empircal method ZhaoArimaYoshinaga (2002) Mean-field method Bijker-Frank (2003) Geometrid method Chau et al. (2003) Spectral Radius Papenbrock Weidenmueller (2004) Time reversal invariance (TRI) Zuker et al. (2002); Time reversal invariance? BijkerFrankPittel (1999); Width ? BijkerFrank (2000); off-diagonal matrix elements for I=0 states Drozdz et al. (2001) Highest s