对未能实现的愿意的英语表达.docxVIP

should like to／would like to／would love to+不定式完成式，表示主语过去希望做但未做到的事。例如：1．I should like to have climbed the mountain with her．当时我真想和她一起爬那座山。2．We would like to have gone to see the film，but we had no time．我们本来想去看那部电影，但没有时间。3．I would love to have gone to the cinema to see the film that day，but the tickets were all sold out．那天我本想去电影院看那部电影，但门票都售完了。二、was/were doing sth．表示主语过去未曾实现的安排或打算。例如：1．Oh dear！I was writing him a letter this morning，but I forgot all about it．哦天哪！我今天上午本打算给他写信的，但我把这事给全忘了。2．We were planning to spend part of the winter vacation together，but now I don’t think I want to invite him home．（SEFC BOOK1A，P54）我们本来计划一起度过部分寒假的，但现在我认为不想请他来我家了。三、was/were going to+不定式一般式，表示一种主语过去未曾实现的打算或计划，意为“本打算……”“本想……”例如：1．——Where did you go for your weekend？你去了哪里过周末？——Well，I was going to visit Beijing，but in the end I went to Shanghai．哦，我本打算去北京的，但最后去了上海。2．——I was going to play volleyball on Monday，but I can’t now．我本想星期一打排球的，但现在不可能了。——Bad luck．（SEFC BooklA，P56）真不走运。——What did you do last Sunday？上星期天你做了什么？——Well，I was going to a cinema，but in the end I went to see a fashion show．哦，我本来打算去看电影的，但最后去看时装表演了。——Really？Why didn’t you call me？真的？你为什么不叫我？——I was going to call for you，but my sister took the other ticket．（SEFC BooklA，P124）我本想叫你的，但我妹妹把另一张票拿走了。4．Dr Lively was going to give a talk this morning．I’m afraid her plane will be very late because of bad weather at the airport．（SEFC BooklB，P42）莱夫利博士本打算今天上午作报告的。由于机场的天气不好，恐怕她的班机会晚点。四、was／were to+不定式完成式，表示未完成的打算、计划或安排，含有“本来打算……”之意。如：1．He was to have bought a colour TV set，but he had no enough money．他本来打算买一台彩色电视机的，但钱不够。2．They were to have been married last month but had to postpone the wedding until next month，他们本来打算在上个月结婚的，但后来不得不推迟到下个月。3．He was to have come here yesterday，but he had an important meeting to attend．他本来打算昨天来这里的，但有一个重要的会议要参加。4．The plane was to have taken off at six，but something went wrong．飞机本来打算在六点钟起飞，但结果出了故障。5．We were to have held the sports meeting last week，but it rained．我们本来打算上周举行运动会的，但天下雨了。6．I was to have started work last w