上课课件 M10-U2.ppt

只能用that 的情况： 1先行词被最高级 、序数词修饰时； 2先行词有all, only, very, last, few, little, much, none, some, any, every, no 等修饰时； 3先行词是all, anything, everything, something, nothing 时； 4 先行词既有人, 又有物； 5 由who和which提问的句子； 6 主句是There be 结构时. 只能用which的情况： 1.介词提到关系代词前 The city in which she lives is far away. The city which\that she lives in is far away. 2.引导非限制性定语从句 I am reading Harry Porter, which is an interesting book. 3.整个句子是先行词，从句前面往往有逗号。 He failed in the exam, which made his parents angry. 只能用that 的情况： 1先行词被最高级 、序数词修饰时； 2先行词有all, only, very, last, few, little, much, none, some, any, every, no 等修饰时； 3先行词是all, anything, everything, something, nothing 时； 4 先行词既有人, 又有物； 5 由who和which提问的句子； 6 主句是There be 结构时. 只能用which的情况： 1.介词提到关系代词前 The city in which she lives is far away. The city which\that she lives in is far away. 2.引导非限制性定语从句 I am reading Harry Porter, which is an interesting book. 3.整个句子是先行词，从句前面往往有逗号。 He failed in the exam, which made his parents angry. be surprised at 对…感到惊讶 Tom was surprised at the result of the exam. 汤姆对考试结果感到很惊讶。 ? that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about. 作宾语 I lost the pen. My father gave it to me as a birthday present. I lost the pen (that) my father gave to me as a birthday present. 作宾语 3. And I was surprised at how big it was… 我很好奇它有多大… 拓展：be surprised to + v. 惊奇地做某事 Tom was surprised to hear the news. 汤姆听到这个消息后很惊讶。 * 关系代词用法 whose (=of which) whom who which that 在从句中 的作用 　 指代 关系代词 人／物 主／宾 主／宾 主／宾 宾 定 人 人 人／物 物 关系副词的用法 why (=for which) where (=in/at which) when (=at/in/on /during which) 在从句中的作用 　指代 关系副词 时间 时间状语 地点 地点状语 原因 原因状语 　4. 先行词为“those＋表事物的复数名词”时， 关系代词通常只用which而不用that.例如： those + 人，用 who 　　 Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空 The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister. I hate people ______________ talk much but do little. The car _____________ my father bought las