桥面系 病害(国外英文资料).docVIP

桥面系 病害(国外英文资料) For a long time, study on the reasons for the formation of cracks of box girder and maintenance strategies is not systematic and in-depth, analyzes the cause of the disease of bridge box beam crack formation, and put forward the maintenance measures and preventive measures, to ensure the quality and safety of the whole bridge structure, has become the current bridge engineering technology research personnel the urgent need to solve the problem, should not be underestimated. In this paper, the causes of cracks in box girder are discussed and analyzed, and relevant maintenance strategies and preventive measures are put forward. Causes of cracks in Box Girders Causes of cracks in the box girder can be divided into two kinds: one is the stress of crack, it is mainly due to the load caused; one is non crack force, the fracture type is usually caused by changes in the external environment. (1) the formation of cracks in box girder bridges is mainly because the bottom die compaction is not strong enough to support or support is not enough, the foundation bearing capacity of weak, and affected by the load, the bridge subsidence occurred, causing bottom mold deformation in different degree, and when the bottom mold deformation under certain constraint. The components of the internal stress will be formed, and in the early stage of bridge engineering, the concrete has not yet reached sufficient strength, prestressed force also fully participate in, which makes the concrete under tensile strength is too large, which leads to the cracking of concrete, resulting in cracks occur. (2) the causes of non stress cracks in bridge box girders are mainly due to the changes of temperature, external environment and maintenance. There are many reasons that cause cracks in concrete. We need to analyze and sum up from the internal and external causes, subjective and objective aspects. Two, prevention measures of cracks in Box Girders (1) drainage treatment of tendon holes; Th