行为取向、行为方式与疾病摘要.PDFVIP

00 4 、 ——— 一项医学社会学的调查 王召平　李汉林 　　Abstract:The paper tries to explore whether or not the social behavior could affect peo- ples health.It tries to analyze how far and underwhat condition this social behavior will give effect to peoples health.It finds out that the high effort low reward and abnormal behavior could affect people s health under certain condition.The difference of gender, education, age, ownership and income reflect different behavior orientation of stress, dissatisfaction and anomie, which shows different influences on peoples health.The higher degree of low reward high effort, the more likely it could bring effect on peoples health;It is argued in this paper that the cause of illness should be explored also in social factors;The treatment of illness has to consider of changing peoples social behavior. , , , 。, , , , 。 , , , , 、 。, 、。, , (House et al., 1988;Bauch, 000;Hurrelmann, 000;, 1990;、, 1990;、, 1987)。, 40 , , 、、、, (《》, 00 .1.14;1.16)。 001 , 4.85%, 10 1991 11.19%。 , , 4 (《》, 00 .1.14;1.16)。 , 10 , 60%(Bauch, 000;, 1993)。, ; , 。 66 、 , 001。① , , , ;, , 。 , , , , 8 。 , , ;, 、、、、 。 , 1500, 1 90, 86%。 , , , 。 ; ;, , 。 :, , , , , ; , , , , ;, , , 。, , 、, , , 。 , 3 , ② 、 , 。 () ; , “”(Linsky Straus, 1986;Steptoe Appels (eds.), 1989;Cooper Payne(eds.), 1991;French et al., 198 ;House, 1981;Karasek The- orell, 1990)。、、、、, 。 , (1)。, 3 , :、、、。 ① 、、 、、, 。 , 。 ! ② , , items, :Siegrist Peter, 1996;Siegrist, 1996;Siegrist et al., 1990:31, 11 7-1134。 67 3 : 在单位里, 总觉得有做不完