光学设计性试验——空间滤波对光栅性质的研究光学设计实验空间滤波.docVIP

光学设计实验 空间滤波对光栅性质的研究 学生姓名：郭 文 杰 指导教师：李 金 环 所在学院：物 理 学 院 所学专业：物 理 学 中国·长春 2014 年 06月 空间滤波对光栅性质的探讨 摘要 近三十年来,波动光学的一个重要发展,就是逐步形成了一个新的光学分支--傅立叶光学。阿贝成像理论是建立在傅里叶光学基础上的信息光学理论。阿贝成像理论所揭示的物体成像过程中频谱的分解与综合，使得人们可以通过物理手段在谱面上改变物体频谱的组成和分布，从而达到处理和改造图像的目的，这就是空间滤波。本实验报告对阿贝成像原理及空间滤波的原理进行了说明，进而叙述了该实验的实验内容并对实验后的结果进行了处理，通过查阅资料和加入一些自己的思考对阿贝成像原理做了进一步分析，同时也将空间滤波的原理应用做了进一步推广，最后附上自己在这次试验中得收获和感想。 关键词：傅立叶光学；空间滤波；阿贝成像原理；4F系统 Abstract In the past thirty years, an important development of wave optics, is gradually formed a new branch of optics, optical Fu Liye. Abbes theory of image formation is the optical information theory based on Fourier optics. Decomposition and synthesis spectrum imaging process revealing Abbe imaging in theory, so that people can change the composition and distribution of the object spectrum by physical means in the spectrum plane, in order to achieve the processing and transformation of images, this is the spatial filtering. This experiment was to study the effect of grating properties of spatial filtering. The holographic film sine grating, and put it in the 4F system, through a spatial filter different to observe the interference fringes produced, so as to study the image properties.the experiment report on Abbe imaging principle and spatial filtering principle are introduced, and then describes the experimental contents and the experimental results were processed, through access to information and add some of their thinking on Abbe imaging principle to do further analysis, but also the principle of spatial filtering application to do further promotion, finally to attach itself to the test in the harvest and impressions. 1.实验目的 1.了解阿贝成像原理,懂得透镜孔径对成像的影响； 2.了解透镜的傅立叶变换功能及空间滤波的概念； 3.了解两种简单的空间滤波； 4.掌握在相干光条件下调节多透镜系统的共轴。 2.研究方法 2.1仪器用具 防震全息台、氦氖激光器、分束棱镜、反射镜3片、扩束镜2片、全息底片、调节支架若干、照相冲洗设备、光具座、测微目镜、黑纸、针、测微目镜。 2.2实验原理 2.2.1全息光栅及其制作 由光的干涉原理可知，两束平行的相干光干涉，干涉场是一组明暗相间的等间隔的平面族，其周期由两束平行光的夹角和光波波长所确定。若将全息记录干板置于该干涉场中，则干板上记录到的干涉