外研社必修二Module3grammar.pptx

Grammar;过去完成时;神马是过去完成时？;警察抓小偷;;;;;;;;;6:00(eat up) 7:00(get up) present ;; After the film, I went to meet a friend whom I___________ (not see) since we _________. ;;;when, while, as, before, after, until/till, since, ever since, whenever, as soon as, no sooner… than, hardly / scarcely… when 等;When/While/As;when 意为‘这时’(at this time)或‘那时’(at that time) 时，常用于下列句型： Somebody was doing something when…… 某人正在做 ……突然 …… Somebody was about to do something when……. 某人正要做 ……突然 …… Somebody had just done something when…… 某人刚刚干了……这时…… ;e.g. 1. I was reading English when my teacher came in. 2. I was about to talk in the classroom when the teacher came in. 3. I had just made the mistake when the teacher came in .;观察： While they were doing homework, someone broke into the house. While he was still a teenager, he was a big star.;分析： while引导的从句表示“在……过程中”，强调某一段时间内主句和从句的动作在同一时期发生。从句的动作表示较长时间，因此常用延续性动词。;e.g. She is tall while I am short. ;强调两个动作同时进行;分析：as引导的从句表示“当……时；一边……一边……”，主句和从句的动作同时发生，强调伴随。有时可译为“随着”。;1. 他从学校回来时，他妈妈正在烧饭。 2. 他在看书时，他的妻子一直在烧饭。 3. 他一边烧饭一边唱歌。 4. 我们正要动身，这时天突然下雨了。 5. 你喜欢踢足球而我喜欢弹钢琴。 6. 随着时间的推移，我们都渐渐长大了。;Possible answers:;till / until;主句的谓语动词如果是延续性的应该用肯定式，意为“一直到…” 主句的谓语动词如果是瞬间性的应该用否定式，意为“直到…才…”;当not until放在句首时，主句要部分倒装。;before/since;当before放于主句之后，有时候会意为“就，才”;It was a long time before we met again. 过了很久我们才再次见面 It will be three days before I come back. 三天后我就回来了。;Since引导的从句的谓语动词是瞬间动词时，则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一刻起”;I have not heard from him since I lived in Shanghai. It is half a month since he was a student. It’s been quite a long time since I was in London.;1. He has written to me frequently since I was ill. 2. He has written to me frequently since I fell ill.;2) 时间状语从句可以转换成分词短语。如: Boys need to develop their bodies fully before they attempt such difficult exercise. Boys need to develop their bodies fully before attempting such difficult exercise.;After he worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London. Note: 时间状语从句转换成分词短语时, 时间状语从句的主语和主句主语必