405不锈钢高温组织转变研究.pdfVIP

62 宝 钢 技 术 2015年第 4期 405不锈钢高温组织转变研究 胡锦程 ，宋红梅 (宝山钢铁股份有限公司研究院，上海 200431) 摘要：通过热膨胀法以及Thermo—Calc热力学计算软件对SA240—405不锈钢铁素体向奥氏体 转变的温度进行了测量和计算。进一步结合淬火与回火热处理，分析了405不锈钢在高温下组织随 温度与时间的变化关系。研究结果表明，405不锈钢铁素体向奥氏体开始转变的温度为795～ 832oC，转变终了温度为910~925℃。温度高于l050oC，随温度升高，奥氏体逐渐向铁素体转变， 淬火后的马氏体含量降低。在950及980℃淬火，得到的组织为马氏体与铁素体的双相组织，淬火 时间为30～60min得到的硬度较高；进一步延长淬火时间，硬度逐渐降低。在730oC回火后得到的 组织为铁素体与回火马氏体，无明显残余奥氏体，回火后组织的硬度随时间延长逐渐降低。 关键词：405不锈钢 ；组织变化；相变 中图分类号：TG142．71 文献标志码：B 文章编号：1008—0716(2015)04—0062—06 doi：10．3969／j．issn．1008一O716．2015．04．011 Studyofmicrostruetureevolutionfor405stainlesssteelunderhightemperature HUJinchengandSONGHongmei (ResearchInstitute，BaoshanIron＆SteelCo．，Ltd．，Shanghai200431，China) Abstract：Thephasetransofrmation temperatureofferritetoausteniteforSA240—40 5stainless steelwasmeasured by applying thermodiatometrymethod and calculated using theThermo—Calc software．Meanwhile，theeffectoftemperatureandsoakingtimeonthemicrostructureevaluationwas studied by different quenching and tempering treatment． The results demonstrated that the transformationoftheferritetoausteniteofthissteelstartedbetween795—832oC，andfinishedduring 910—925qC．Whenthespecimensannealedattemperaturehigherthan1050oC．austenitewould transform intoferritegradually，consequentlythecontentofas-quenchedmartensitedecreasedwiththe increasingtemperature．Moreover，whenthe specimensquenchedbetween950 oC and980 oC，the microstructureofduplexphasescomposedofferriteandmartensitewasobtained．Th erelativelyhigh HRB valuescouldbeobtainedwhenthequenchingtimewaskeptofr30—60minutes，andthenthe hardnesswouldrgaduallydecreasewith increasingquenchingtime．Temperingat730 ℃ resulted in ferriteand temperedmartensite，andno obviousresidu