微量元素及小儿反复呼吸道感染关系分析.docVIP

微量元素及小儿反复呼吸道感染关系分析【摘要】目的 分析微量元素与小儿反复呼吸道感染的关系。方法 选择60例反复上呼吸道感染患儿为观察组，同时随机抽取来院体检的同年龄段的正常健康儿童60例作为对照组，对两组儿童进行血清中锌、铁、钙、镁、铜的含量检测。结果 观察组患儿Fe、Zn明显低于对照组儿童，Cu明显高于对照组儿童，差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；两组间Ca、Mg含量比较，差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)。结论 小儿反复呼吸道感染与微量元素的缺乏密切相关，定期测量微量元素，及时纠正，这对减少呼吸道感染的发生有着重要意义 【关键词】微量元素 小儿 反复呼吸道感染 中图分类号：R725.6 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1005-0515（2012）1-075-02 Analysis of relationship of trace elements and childrens repeated upper respiratory tract infection Zhou Jingyi1 Xiao Fang1 Zou Ping 2 (1， Healthy Center of Women and Children, Wu Hua district, Kunming. P. R. China 650011；2，Kunming College of Women and Children) 【Abstract】Objective Purpose Analysis of relationship of trace elements and children’s repeated upper respiratory tract infections. Method Selecting 60 cases of repeated upper respiratory tract infection (children) as an observation group. Meantime random sampling 60 normal healthy cases (children ) as a contrast group. Analyzing blood contents of Zinc, Iron, Calcium , Copper,Magnesium for both children groups. Results Observation group: Fe, and Zn are lower than contrast group obviously . Cu is higher than contrast group obviously. (P 0.05).Conclusion Children?s repeated upper respiratory tract infection are related contents of trace elements in their body. It is very impartment for reducing infection of children’s repeated upper respiratory tract infection to check trace elements and correct balance of trace element in children body. 【Key word】trace elements children repeated upper respiratory tract infection 小儿反复呼吸道感染是儿科常见病、多发病之一，严重影响患儿的健康和生长发育。微量元素是生物体内多种酶的组成部分，是人类赖以生存的重要物质，尤其是对快速生长发育的儿童。众多研究表明, 反复呼吸道感染与免疫功能异常、维生素缺乏、微量元素失调有关[1]。我中心自2008年1月～2009年1月对收治的反复上呼吸道感染患儿进行血清中锌、铁、钙、镁、铜的含量检测。现将结果报道如下： 1 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 选择60例反复上呼吸道感染（一年反复上呼吸道感染四次以上）患儿为观察组，均符合诊断标准[2]；其中男34例，女26例；年龄2～6岁，平均4.5岁；均有反复鼻塞、流涕、咳嗽、咳痰病史，病程均在1年以上；反复上呼吸道感染39例，反复下呼吸道感染21例，合并佝偻病6例，缺铁性贫血5例，先天性心脏病3例；血象检查：白细胞( 4.0～15.0) %109/L，中性粒细胞60%~ 80%；X线检查38例，肺纹理增粗31例，片状阴影7例；排除胃食管反流、纤维囊性变、原发性免疫缺陷病、营养不良、先