分词作宾语补足语.docVIP

分词作宾语补足语 共同点：分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语，对句子的宾语起补充或说明作用。 不同点：分词作宾语补足语时，句子的宾语就是该分词的逻辑主语。但现在分词与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，所表示的动作一般与句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生；而过去分词则表示被动关系，所示动作一般发生在谓语动词之前或同时发生。 1. The next morning she found the man ____ in bed, dead. ???A. lying?????????????? B.lie??????????????????????????? C. lay??????????????????? D. laying 2. —Good morning. Can I help you? ??? —I’d like to have the package ____, madam. A. be weighed????? B. to be weighed???? C. to weigh???????? D. weighed 3. He is not good at English, so it is not easy for him to make himself ______. ???A. understand??? B. understanding?? C. understood?? D. understands 4. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air ____ against your face. ?A. moved???????? B. moving?????????? C. moves???????? D. to move ??? 分词作状语 共同点：分词作状语时，一般在句子中作时间、原因、方式或伴随等状语。 　不同点：分词作状语时，句子的主语就是该分词的逻辑主语。但现在分词作状语时，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，所表示的动作一般与句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生；而过去分词则表示被动关系，所示动作一般发生在谓语动词之前或同时发生。 1. “Can’t you read?” Mary said ，____ to the notice. ???A. angrily pointing ??????? ???B. and point angrily ???C. angrily pointed ????????????? ?? D. and angrily pointing ???2. ____ a reply, he decided to write again. Not receiving ???????????? B. Receiving not ??? C. Not having received ?????????? ???? D. Having not received ??? 3. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added ??? B. to add??????? C. adding????????? D. added ?4.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back. C. to be tied????? D. tied ???