第七讲 动词时态.doc

第七讲 动词时态 学生： 年级：初一 教师：朱颖梅 上课时间：2015.8.11 课时：2 动词时态 不同时间里以不同方式发生的动作或状态要用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的形式叫时态 从时间上分可以分为现在时，过去时，将来时，过去将来时 行为方式上每一类可以分一般式，进行式，完成式，完成进行式 总共十六种 常用八种：一般现在式，一般将来时，一般过去式，现在进行时，现在完成时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时 一般现在时： 构成形式： be动词：　He is a teacher. He isn’t a teacher. Is he a teacher? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 实义动词：they go to bed early. They don’t go to bed early. Do they go to bed early? Yes, they do. / No they don’t. Linda works hard. Linda doesn’t work hard. Does Linda work very hard? Yes, she does. / No she doesn’t. 第三人称单数：一般情况下加”s” 以字母o, s, x, sh, ch, o 结尾加es 以辅音字母加y结尾, 把y变i加es ?用法 表经常，习惯性动作或状态 We live in Tianjin. 表主语具备的性格，特征，能力等 Liu Yun speaks English very well. 表客观事实或普遍真理 The earth goes around the sun. 时间状语或条件状语从句中 可以用来表将来的动作 When he comes here tomorrow, he will know everything. I will go shopping if I have time tomorrow. 一般过去时构成和用法 be 动词：was/were 实义动词（规则和不规则） They were in the school yesterday. They weren’t in the school yesterday. Were they in the school yesterday? Mrs. Wang went to the United States in 1991. Mrs. Wang didn’t go to the United States in 1991. Did Mrs. Wang go to the United States in 1991? 用法 表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，和yesterday, last year, three years ago 等时间状语连用 Where were they yesterday? Did she go to the meeting last month? 注意be动词和实义动词 表过去常常或反复发生的动作，和often, always 等连用 While I was in England, I often called him. 可以用used to do, would do表过去常常或反复干某事 My girl used to get up early. The little girl would sit at the window reading books for hours. 一般将来时 构成：will/shall + 动词原形 第一人称单数或复数 ＋　shall 其他　＋ will They will leave for Beijing tomorrow. They will not leave for Beijing tomorrow. Will they leave for Beijing tomorrow. 用法：表将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，与tomorrow, next year, next month等表将来的时间状语连用 Mrs. Wang’s daughter will be fourteen next April. We will see each other again next year. 其他表示方法 be going to: 即将发生的事／打算做的事／可能发生的事 　　　　　My friend is going to spend his holiday abroad. There is going to be a film this evening. 表示位置移动的动词，例如come,