给定索矢跨比的张拉式膜结构协同形态分析 - 工程力学.PDF

第 26 卷第 1 期 Vol.26 No.1 工 程 力 学 2009 年 1 月 Jan. 2009 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 181 文章编号：1000-4750(2009)01-0181-06 给定索矢跨比的张拉式膜结构协同形态分析 * 1 2 刘 凯 ，高维成 (1. 南昌工程学院土木工程系，江西，南昌 330099 ； 2. 哈尔滨工业大学航天学院，黑龙江，哈尔滨 150001) 摘 要：针对张拉式膜结构整体分析提出了新的求解方法。首先，推导了膜片中索初始预张力的公式；然后，根 据现有的索膜非线性有限元找形理论和索杆体系找力方法，提出了用于整体结构协同分析的形态迭代求解法，并 编制了相应的程序；最后通过一道算例验证了该文所述方法的正确性，并得到如下结论：按该方法得到的找形结 果满足力平衡方程、相容方程和建筑师给定的支座边界条件；满足膜片中索的矢跨比的要求；膜面平衡态的主应 力分布状态能够基本达到初始假设主应力分布状态；可以直接获得施工张拉索的理论控制值。 关键词：张拉式膜结构；索杆膜空间结构；形态分析；协同分析；初步设计 中图分类号：TU358 文献标识码：A COORDINATED FORM-FINDING ANALYSIS OF TENSIONED MEMBRANE STRUCTURES OF GIVEN CABLES’ RATIO OF RISE TO SPAN * 1 2 LIU Kai , GAO Wei-cheng (1. Department of Civil Engineering, Nanchang Institute of Technology, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330099, China; 2. Department of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, China) Abstract: A new solving method of integrate analysis is proposed for tensioned membrane structures. First, formulas of cable’s initial pretension are derived; second, a new solving method named form-finding iteration solution method suitable for form-finding analysis of integrate structures and the program is proposed by means of a non-linear finite element form-finding theory of cable–membrane structures and a prestress-finding method of cable-strut systems. Finally, the method developed herein is validated by one example and some conclusions are made as follows: the form-finding results agree with equilibrium eq