平板闸门小开度时侧收缩引起的水流现象试验研究.PDFVIP

32 1 ( ) Vol 32 N o 1 2007 2 Journal ofK unm ing U n iversity of Sc ience and T echnology ( Sc ience and T echnology) Feb 2007 1 1 2 王海军 , 陈海滨, 余佩义 ( 1 , 650051; 2 , 65004 1) : 平板闸门小开度运行时, 闸后水流侧收缩现象比较明显 侧收缩作用影响闸后水流流态, 降低泄 水建 物的过流能力, 因此需要采取一定的工程措施来改善过流条件, 减少侧收缩作用 通过试验分析 研究了闸后水舌的流态变化规律及其对泄水建 物的影响; 采用涡流理论分析研究闸后水舌侧收缩 角的计算方法; 根据侧收缩角计算出闸门槽的最优错距, 从而改善闸孔出流的水流条件 : 平板闸门; 水力计算 : TV 131 61 : A : 1007 - 855X ( 2007) 0 1- 0028- 03 Experimental Study on the Side ShrinkagePhenomena of FlatGate on the Condition of SmallOpening 1 1 2 W A NG Ha i jun , CHEN Ha ib in , YU Pe iy i ( 1 F acu lty of E lectr ic Pow er Eng ineer ing, Kunm ing U n iversity o f Sc ience and T echno logy, K unm ing 65005 1, Ch ina; 2 S inonhydro Eng ineer ing Bureau F ourteen, K unm ing 650041, Ch ina) Abstract: The side shrinkage phenom ena o f flat gate is obv iou s on the cond ition o f sm all op ening T he side shrinkage action affects the f low p attern and redu ces the overflow ing cap acity, so it needs som e eng ineering m eth ods to mi prove the overflow ing condition Based on the expermi ent, the flow variation and mi p act on re lease w ork s is stud ied The vo rtex theory is adopted to study the side shrinkage angle and opt mi um step of the bu lk head gate to mi prove the overflow ing condition Key ords: bulkhead gate; hydrau lic calculat ion 0 , , , , , , , , , [ 1] , [ 2] , , [ 3] , , : 200 6-