英汉翻译之形合与意合.pptVIP

形合与意合( hypotaxis parataxis) 制作者：xxx 形合 ( Hypotaxis) Hypotaxis and parataxis are the performance of the language law. The so-called hypotaxis refers to the realization of the connection of the words or phrases, with the help of language forms (including vocabulary and forms); 意合和形合是语言表现法。所谓“形合”( hypotaxis)是指借助语言形式手段（包括词汇手段和形态手段）实现词语或句子的连接； 意和 (Parataxis) the so-called parataxis refers to the realization of the connection of them without the help of the language form but the logical meaning of the words or phrases. The former one focus on the language cohesion in form, the latter focus on the significance of the continuous coherence. 所谓“意合”(parataxis)是指不借助语言形式手段而借助词语或句子所含意义的逻辑联系来实现它们之间的连接。前者注重语言形式上的接应(cohesion)，后者注重意义上的连贯(coherence)。 Examples 早知如此，我就不来了。 If I had known it, I would not have come here. 工作非常不易，我们很感激他。 Because the work was so hard, we were very grateful to him. 天气很好，我们决定举行露天招待会。 As the weather was fine, we decided to hold the reception in the open air. 坚持变革创新，理想就会变为现实。 If we persist in our reform, we will be able to turn our ideals into reality. Examples Analysis 中国拥有广大的市场和发展需求，日本拥有先进的科学技术和巨大的物质力量，两国之间有着很强的经济互补性。 China holds a huge market and great demand for development and Japan holds advanced science and technology as well as enormous material force. The economies of the two countries are therefore highly complementary with each other. China boasts a huge and great demand for development, while Japan owns advanced science and technology as well as enormous material strength, which have together contributed to the strong economic complementarity between the two countries. Key Difference – use of connectives Connectives (联系用语) Relative pronoun （关系代词） Relative adverb（关系副词） Coordinator（并列连接词） Subordinator （从属连接词） Relative Pronoun (who, whom, which, that, what) （关系代词） Coordinator （并列连接词） and, or, but, both … and …, either …or …, neither … nor …, not only … but also …, so that, as well as, rather than, etc. 英汉语言差异及翻译 一般说来，英汉两种语言主要区别在于形合和