非谓语动词-用法区别.docVIP

高三英语语法专题复习讲义(7) Part I非谓语动词用法比较 I Analysis 非谓语动词的用法比较 make 主动语态 被动语态 句法功能 一般式 进行式 完成式 一般式 完成式 主 宾 表 定 状 补 不定式 to do to be doing to have done to be done to have been done √ √ √ √ √ √ 现在 分词 doing ? having done being done Having been done ? ? √ √ √ √ 动名词 √ √ √ √ ? ? 过去 分词 ? ? ? done ? ? ? √ √ √ √ 作主语时的比较：不定式与动词-ing（动名词） 1）It’s not good for you to smoke so much.（特指） 2）Smoking is a bad habit, which you should get rid of. （泛指） 3）_______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old． A．The walk B．Walking C．To walk D．Walk 4）I don’t think it any use ____________ with him about it now. A. to quarrel B. quarrelling C. quarrel D. quarrels 2、作表语时的比较： 动词不定式、动词-ing（动名词、现在分词）与过去分词 1）Our job today is to sweep the floor. 2) The news I heard just now is very astonishing. 3）The car is broken and we have to have it repaired. 3）The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier，_______ it more difficult． A．not make B．not to make C．not making D．do not make 3、作定语比较：不定式、动名词、分词 【比较】The houses ________________(build) last year are for the teachers . The houses ________________( build) next year are for the teachers. The houses ________________( build) now are for the teachers . 1） The Olympic Games，______in 776 B．C．，did not include women players until1912．（NMET 1997） A．first playing B．to be first played C．first played D．to be first playing 2）When I got back home， I saw a message pinned to the door，__Sorry to miss you； will call later． A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading 3）–Alicc , I’m going to the supermarket. Do you have anything _________ ? --I think not. Thank you,anyway. A. to buy B.bought C. buying D. to be bought 4、作宾语比较：动词不定式和动名词 1）We agreed _______ here，but so far she hasnt turned up yet． A．having met B．meeting C．to meet D．to have met 2）I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon． A．you to call B．you cal