literatureReview剖析.ppt

E.?如果引用涉及到的著作由六位以上的作者合著，加注时只需写出第一作者的姓氏，其后加上“et al.”即可。例：Naiman et al. （1978）found a similar relationship, although I this case effort’ on the part of the learners was also associated with instrumental motivation (subsequent citations) (Ellis, 1954: 512). F .如果涉及到同一作者的不同著作，在括弧中按出版时间分开；如果是同一作者在同一年的不同著作，在出版时间后用小写英文字母区别。例：（Halliday, 1978, 1992）；（Halliday, 1967a, 1967b） ?7.1.2 直接引用（quotations）A. 如果原著作者的姓氏在自己的行文中没有提到，那你需要把作者的姓氏，出版时间和引文出自的页码用括弧括起，放在引文的后面, 引文用双引号。如果引文中原来就有引号，将有引号的部分改为单引号。 例：Conceptually, motivation is seen as “the combination of effort plus desire to achieve the goal of learning the language plus favorable attitude toward learning language” (Gardner, 1985, p.10). B.如果你自己的行文中已经提到原著作者的姓氏，则只需在引文的后面用括弧加上页码即可。例：Gardner (1985) sees motivation as “the combination of effort plus desire to achieve the goal of learning the language plus favorable attitude toward learning language” (p. 10). C.?直接引文的字数如少于40英文单词或4行，引文直接放到段落中。否则引文单独成段，段落用“齐头式”，整个段落缩行5个空格 (如果引文还有第二段，整个段落还要再缩行5个空格)，引文不需引号。如引文中已有引号，保留原来的引号。 例：Raymond William explains that the word career has all but lost its original meaning.  Career is now so regularly used to describe a person’s progress in life, or, by derivation from this, his profession or vocation that it is difficult to remember, in the same context, its original meaning of a recourse and a gallop—though in some contexts, as in the phrase “Careering about,” these survive.Career appeared in English . . . 如果该引文在引用材料中本身就是引用材料，需要在引文后的括号内先注明qtd. In即quoted in，然后注明该作家的姓和书籍的页码，如(qtd. in Chomsky 121 )。 8. Bibliography/References for a Literature Review. One needs to list at least 10 references in the Reference, among which, at least two are written in English or other foreign languages. What is more, just list the sources you have cited in the body of the literature review in the References!!! （1）英文参考书目基本格式为：[序号] 作者姓名. 其他责任者(如编者译者). 书名. 出版地: 出版社, 出版年: 起止页码.书名用斜体，文章名用正体，所载杂志名用斜体，网络文献中的文章名和网址等均采用正体。