大方坯连铸结晶器电磁搅拌三维电磁场与流场的数值模拟-任兵芝.docVIP

大方坯连铸结晶器电磁搅拌三维电磁场与流场的数值模拟 * 任兵芝1)，朱苗勇1)，王宏丹1)，陈永1, 2) 1) 东北大学材料与冶金学院，沈阳 110004 2) 攀枝花钢铁研究院，攀枝花 617000 摘 要: 本文建立了描述大方坯连铸结晶器电磁搅拌过程的电磁场和流场三维数学模型，并分别用有限元、有限体积法进行数值求解，对电磁场计算结果进行了实测检验。结果表明，电磁力在水平面上呈周向分布，铸坯边缘上的切向电磁力在搅拌器中心横截面上最大，在结晶器出口处有一峰值。钢液在横截面内旋转流动，而在纵截面内，形成四个旋涡。在铸坯内，从水口向下吐出的钢水与向上回流的钢水流股相冲突，使流股浸入深度变浅，同时使流股向四周发散，从而有利于传热。励磁电流强度与频率对电磁力和流场均有影响。 关键词: 大方坯连铸，结晶器电磁搅拌，电磁场，流场，数值模拟 Numerical Simulation of Electromagnetic field And flow field in Bloom Continuous Casting Mold with Electromagnetic Stirring ren Bingzhi 1), ZHU Miaoyong 1), wang Hongdan 1), CHEN Yong 1, 2) 1) School of Materials Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 1100042) Panzhihua Iron and Steel Research Institute, Panzhihua 617000 ABSTRACT: A three-dimensional mathematical model to represent electromagnetic field and flow field in bloom continuous casting mold with electromagnetic stirring was established, and it was solved by the finite element method and finite volume method, respectively. The predicted electromagnetic field results were verified by measured ones. The results show that the electromagnetic force distributes circumferentially at horizontal plane, and the tangential electromagnetic force of strand edge is the biggest at the center horizontal plane of stirrer, in addition, there is a peak value at the exit of mold. Molten steel recirculates at the cross section of the mold, and there are four recirculations forming in longitudinal section of the mold. In the strand, molten steel flowing from submerged entry nozzle collides with the upward recirculation flow, and the immerged depth of the stream reduces, that will be benefit for heat transfer of molten steel in mold. The distributions of electromagnetic field and flow field were affected by the intensity and frequency of exciting current. KEY WORDS: bloom continuous casting, mold electromagnetic stirring, electromagnetic field, flow field, numerical simulation 符号说明 B——磁感应强度，T； B*——B的共轭复数，T； E——电场强度，V/m； F——时均电磁力，N/m3 Fz——时均电磁力在Z轴方向上分量，N