- 1、本文档共101页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
英语语音语调重点讲义
英语语音语调
1st week
Ask some students to say anything they like in order to know about their English pronunciation. (20 mts)
Present a passage and ask several students to read, and then let out the recording and let students compare the native pronunciation and their own. (20 mts )
My darling! Well be married in three days time, Jane. Thank God! You know I never thought much of religion? Well, last Monday night, I was sitting by an open window, praying for peace and happiness in my dark life. In my heart and soul I wanted you. I cried out Jane three times.Last Monday night, around midnight? I asked, amazed.
Compare the differences and similarities between Chinese and English.
The vowels and consonants in English are similar to the Chinese 韵母and 声母
respectively, and many of the phonetic symbols in English are the same as those in Chinese in written form but different in pronunciation, for example, [b], [p], [m], [f], [d], [t], [n], [l], [g], [k], [h], [j], [q], [x], [z], [r], [s], [w], and some of the Chinese phonetic symbols have their pronunciation quite similar to but not exactly the same as the pronunciation of some of the English symbols, for example, the Chinese [ch] and the English [?]; the Chinese [zh] and the English[?].
①In rhythm, Chinese requires each word to be pronounced very clearly, so each word is
almost always in its strong form. But in English many words usually need to be pronounced in their weak forms.(汉语中每个字必须吐字十分清晰,所以中国学生习惯强读式,而英语中存在很多弱读现象, 多数学生因为掌握不好英语的弱读式而导致讲出的英语节奏感差,缺乏英语的味道。)
②汉语的话语节奏倾向于“以音节计时”(syllable-timed),即每个音节,即每个字的音长大致相同,音节彼此距离大致相等,所以要求每个字都“字正腔圆”,发音清晰,只有少数轻声语助词念得较快较含糊,因此,用字多的句子读或说起来所用时间就长,用字少的句子读或说起来所用时间就短,如,“我喜欢你”;“我从心底里喜欢你”。而英语是一种“以重音计时”(stress-timed)的语言,即重读音节间的时距大体相等。如ˋboys and ˋgirls 和 some ˋboys and some ˋgirls 两个短语中,音节数不同,但重读音节数相同,所以在话语中所需时间大致相同。这就要求说英语时,每个重读音节要用力较大,响度较大,声调较高,发音清晰而彻底,用时较长;而非重读音节则要用力较小,响度较小,声调较低,发音含糊而迅速,用时较短。所以,两个重读音节之间的非重读音节越多,就要说得越快,也就是,要把这些非重读音节压缩在一起,迅速而含糊地说出。如上面第二个短语中,读两个重读音节ˋboy
您可能关注的文档
- 英语四十八个音标发音口型图.doc
- 英语四级词组句型整理.docx
- 高三历史 模块一 中国古代文明 模块能力培养课件.ppt
- 高三冲刺励志、拼搏主题班会6.ppt
- 高三历史《现代中国教育的发展》(下)+《19世纪以来的世界文学艺术》.ppt
- 高三古诗阅读练习分析.ppt
- 英语单词归类.ppt
- 高三一轮复习课件两极地区.ppt
- 英语基础学习必备单词.doc
- 英语实用文体.ppt
- 广东省茂名市七校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期2月开学联考试题含答案(9科试卷).pdf
- 山西省晋中市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试含答案7科试卷).pdf
- 贵州省毕节市2025届高三年级高考第二次适应性考试(毕节二诊)历史含答案.docx
- 江苏省泰州市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试政治含答案.pdf
- 山西省晋中市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试语文含答案.pdf
- (2025.03.13)全县民营经济发展工作情况总结.docx
- (2025.03.13)在全县宣传思想工作会上的讲话.docx
- (2025.03.13)绿化和市容管理局2024生态环境保护工作履职专题报告(区绿化市容局).docx
- 学校临聘人员管理制度.docx
- 节约用水公益宣传主题活动.pptx
文档评论(0)