高三英语阅读理解：判断指代内容.ppt

* 要求考生根据语境判断代词(this, that，it，they，them，one等)或代动词(do，does, did等)究竟指代什么。题干中通常含有refer to。此类题在广东近七年高考中没有考过。 判断指代内容 一般说来，代词的指代内容大多在它的前一句中，或者前几个句子中，有时也在它的后一句中。找到指代的内容后把它放在这个代词的位置上，看一看这句话是否合理，与前后的内容是否一致，然后再判定它是否为正确答案。 [技巧点拨] As a woman, I feel unsafe here. I spend a bomb on taxis because I will not take public transport after 10 p. m. I used to use it, but now I’m afraid. 58.The underlined part “it” (in Para. 4)refers to __. A. a taxi B. the money C. a bomb D. public transport 经典例题 解析: 句中it应是指代前一句中的public transport;用public transport代入句中, 该句话是合理的, 前后意义一致, 故选D。 即时练习 (一) A. being good at something B. setting a practical goal C. putting in more time D. succeeding in life 32. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “that” refers to _____. B 代词是意义衔接的手段之一，此处的代词that替代前句中的set a goal and then gradually make it more practical，故选B。 (二) A. The attacks. B. Slavery and prejudice. C. White men. D. The shows. 69. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? D 因they指代的应是复数，前文中the shows (表演)适合。将the shows代入句中，可得句意：没有理由认为马克·吐温把这些表演(the shows)看作社会现实，他对奴隶制和偏见的不断攻击表明他敏锐的意识——这些表演不是社会现实。 (三) A. The beach. B. The water. C. The boat. D. The wind. 36. What does “it” refer to? D 据句意“他们惊慌失措，想划回岸边。但是他们敌不过，船失去控制。”显然是指代前文中的wind。 (四) A. Customers of Sparrow restaurants. B. Sparrow restaurants. C. Customers of other fast-food chains. D. other fast-food chains. 12. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? D 由表示对比的while可知，习惯在麻雀连锁餐馆就餐的顾客对该连锁店持非常肯定的态度，而别的快餐连锁店的顾客也不愿意离开它们。显然，这个“它们”指的就是“别的快餐连锁店”。 (五) A. remains in the African countries B. drinks 120 liters of water a day C. manages to live in desert areas D. eats 150 kilograms of food daily 65. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means ___. C 前段是一个疑问句，其主干是How can a creature survive in a desert environment? (生物怎么能够在沙漠环境中生存？)画线所在句就是对此问句的回答：沙漠象“就能在沙漠环境中生存。”即does just that代替can survive in a desert environment，故选C。 (六) 65. The underlined word “one” refers to ____. A. the President B. the director C. an a